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  • Argumentative peer discussions following individual reading increase comprehension /

Tác giả CN Rydland, Veslem⊘y
Nhan đề Argumentative peer discussions following individual reading increase comprehension / Veslem⊘y Rydland, Vibeke Gr⊘ver
Thông tin xuất bản 2019
Mô tả vật lý p. 379-394
Tóm tắt Although recent research has documented that classroom discussions may enhance students’ reading comprehension, limited knowledge exists regarding the ‘working ingredients’ that extend students’ comprehension of texts through peer discussion. This observational study examines the pre- and post-discussion comprehension of fifth graders, investigating whether particular features of peer discussions immediately following individual reading can support comprehension outcomes. The sample consisted of 102 fifth graders (many of whom were second-language learners) in 21 different multilinguistic classrooms in Norway. Altogether, 25 peer discussions were videotaped, transcribed, and coded according to eight categories of talk moves. The findings showed that the number of talk moves offering relevant arguments and counterarguments predicted significant variance in the students’ post-discussion comprehension scores (controlling for pre-discussion comprehension, prior topic knowledge, vocabulary, and word-decoding skills). These findings suggest that the argumentative qualities of the peer discussions were linked to improvements in the students’ comprehension outcomes.
Đề mục chủ đề Learning method--Reading comprehension
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát Elementary education
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát Reading comprehension
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát Vocabulary
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát Multilinguistic classrooms
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát Peer discussion
Tác giả(bs) CN Gr⊘ver, Vibeke
Nguồn trích Language and education- Vol. 33-No 4/2019
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1001 |aRydland, Veslem⊘y
24510|aArgumentative peer discussions following individual reading increase comprehension / |cVeslem⊘y Rydland, Vibeke Gr⊘ver
260|c2019
300|ap. 379-394
520|aAlthough recent research has documented that classroom discussions may enhance students’ reading comprehension, limited knowledge exists regarding the ‘working ingredients’ that extend students’ comprehension of texts through peer discussion. This observational study examines the pre- and post-discussion comprehension of fifth graders, investigating whether particular features of peer discussions immediately following individual reading can support comprehension outcomes. The sample consisted of 102 fifth graders (many of whom were second-language learners) in 21 different multilinguistic classrooms in Norway. Altogether, 25 peer discussions were videotaped, transcribed, and coded according to eight categories of talk moves. The findings showed that the number of talk moves offering relevant arguments and counterarguments predicted significant variance in the students’ post-discussion comprehension scores (controlling for pre-discussion comprehension, prior topic knowledge, vocabulary, and word-decoding skills). These findings suggest that the argumentative qualities of the peer discussions were linked to improvements in the students’ comprehension outcomes.
65014|aLearning method|xReading comprehension
6530|aElementary education
6530|aReading comprehension
6530|aVocabulary
6530|aMultilinguistic classrooms
6530|aPeer discussion
7001|aGr⊘ver, Vibeke
7730 |tLanguage and education|gVol. 33-No 4/2019
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