|
Dòng
|
Nội dung
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
汉-日双语者在日语短语理解中对日语量词的通达. /c陈俊, 何朝丹, 张积家, 徐可.
// Foreign language teaching and research. 2013, Vol. 45, No.2.
// 外语教学与研究 2013, 第45卷.第2期 2013.tr. 227-240. Previous studies found that classifier systems of Chinese and Japanese share similarities and differences when enumerating objects. To investigate how Chinese-Japanese speakers process semantically- similar or-different homographic classifiers during the comprehension of Japanese noun phrases, a priming paradigm was. conducted in two experiments. In Experiment 1, participants’ performances on grammatical decision tasks decreased with increasing stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) when nouns with the same classifier in Chinese and Japanese were used as priming words, showing a cross-linguistic facilitation effect. In Experiment 2, nouns with different classifiers in both languages were used as priming words. In this case, participants’ performances tended to increase with increasing SOA while priming words were processed sufficiently; hence a cross-linguistic interference effect was found. The data of the two experiments suggested that the lexical access of Japanese classifiers is a result of the resonance and co-activation between nouns and classifiers in both languages; meanwhile, similarities and differences of the two classifier systems might exert different influences on the process of Chinese-Japanese speakers’ lexical access of classifiers.
|
|
3
|
汉语成语的语义性质及其关系研究 = The Semantic Property and Inner Relationship of Chinese Four-character Idioms / 马利军; 胡峻豪; 张积家.
// Applied linguistics. 2013, No.1. 2013.99-108 p. The purpose of the study is to explore the semantic property and the inner relationship of Chinese four-character idioms.According to the classification of Chinese linguistics,132 pieces of joint type idioms and 132 pieces of non-joint type idioms were selected,the semantic property of which were evaluated by 270 college students.The results show that positive correlation,regardless of the type of idioms,is significant in predictability,familiarity,literality,understandability and imagability,while there is a negative correlation between the age of acquisition and the semantic properties.There also presents significant difference between joint type and non-joint type idioms in literality.Meanwhile,the predictability of joint type idioms is significantly affected by familiarity and literality,and the effect of familiarity and imagery greatly influences the predictability of the non-joint type.Familiarity,literality and imagery affect the understandability and the age of acquisition in both types of idioms.Finally,the study maintains that familiarity,literality,and the degree of imagery largely affect the understanding of the two types of idioms.
|
|
4
|
语言符号的象似性对手语具体名词语义加工的影响 = The Influence of Iconicity on the Semantic Processing of Concrete Nouns in Chinese Sign Language / 张积家; 陈磊; 陈穗清.
// Applied linguistics. 2013, No.1. 2013.89-98 p. The present study designs two experiments of sign-and-picture verification task to investigate the role of iconicity in the semantic processing of the lexicon in sign language.Experiment One with deaf students as subjects shows the main effect of the iconicity and the familiarity in semantic processing.In Experiment Two,24 deaf subjects and 24 hearing participants were asked to fulfill the same task as that in Experiment One.The results further support the effect of iconicity in sign language,but its larger effect was found among deaf participants than the hearing ones.The findings of this study suggest the iconicity of linguistic symbols is of importance in semantic processing.
|
|
|
|
|