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英汉“N_时-ly/-的”结构化及其句法特征考察 / 罗思明； 王文斌.
// Foreign language teaching and research. 2015, Vol. 47, No.4.
// 外语教学与研究 2015, 第47卷.第4期 2015.509-521+639-640 p. 本文基于词汇化理论和语料分析,从语言类型学角度,考察英汉"N时-ly/-的"结构化及其典型句法特征的异同,力图对此做出认知语义学阐释。研究发现:1)英汉"N时-ly/-的"结构化都具有时域指称选择性制约和使用频率差异,且英语的制约性比汉语更加严格;2)英汉"N时-ly/-的"结构消除了语言类型差异,统一彰显出体词性句法特征,常为前置定语,但汉语偶见于复杂谓语;3)英汉"N时-ly/-的"结构化及其句法特征的异同由概念化、语言类型和语义融合等因素协同作用产生。
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论英语的时间性特质与汉语的空间性特质. / 王文斌.
// Foreign language teaching and research. 2013, Vol. 45, No.2.
// 外语教学与研究 2013, 第45卷.第2期 2013.tr. 163-173. A language can reflect a unique paradigm of how a nation looks at, perceives and understands the world. This paper takes a diachronic perspective to trace the tracks of evolution of English and Chinese respectively and examines the synchronic features of the two languages that most typically demonstrate their underlying principles of linguistic encoding. It attempts to establish that in dissecting the world and in ways of thinking the English focuses dominantly upon time and the Chinese upon space. Based on this observation, this paper proposes that English is a temporality - prominent language, and Chinese a spatiality-prominent language. This fundamental difference I underlies many other differences between the two languages. The findings of this paper will lead to a better understanding of the characteristic features of English and Chinese.
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