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从莱斯格到布雷阿尔:十九世纪西方语义学史钩沉 = From Reisig to Bréal:The history of semantics in the 19th century. / LI Baojia;LIU Hui.
// Foreign language teaching and research. 2014, Vol. 46, No.4.
// 外语教学与研究 2014, 第46卷.第4期 2014.483-496. Based on first-hand literature,this paper sorts out the causes and effects of the history of early western semantics(1825-1900).It is found that:(1)In the 1820s,Reisig established Classical Semantics(Semasiologie/Bedeutungslehre).Influenced by Kant’s pure reason,Reisig’s approach was philosophical,logical as well as historical.(2)After 1870s,against the background of psychology,Bréal put forth Mental Semantics(Sémantique),which highlighted the psychological orientation of language’s mental rules.(3)By 1900,semantics,often called "the science of meaning",spread throughout America(Semasiology,1847;Semantics,1893),Russia(Cемасиология,1895),Spain(Semntica,1899)and England(Semantics,1900).
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现代语言学理论形成的群体模式考察. /c李葆嘉, 邱雪玫.
// Foreign language teaching and research. 2013, Vol. 45, No.3.
// 外语教学与研究 2013, 第45卷.第3期 2013.tr. 323-338. This study is an attempt at clarifying the formation of modem linguistic theories based on Group Involvement Model. It first presents a comprehensive review of humanism in Humboldt’s linguistic thought, German ethnopsychology, and French sociopsychology, the mental view of the Neo- grammarians, Whitney’s conventionalism on the linguistic sign, the mind-sociolinguistics of Cour¬tenay, and the three main branches of structuralism. Then on the basis of this, the study proposes a model different from that of individual initiation Robins and others insist on, which holds that Saussure is the founder of modem linguistics. It positions Saussure, instead, as a language philoso¬pher majoring in “integration” and the initiator of static linguistics. This assessment is believed to be in accordance with his self-evaluation.
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