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“吃食堂”的认知功能分析 = A Cognitive-functional Analysis of Mandarin Construction Chi Shitang / 胡勇; Hu Yong;
// Chinese teaching in the world. shijie hanyu jioxue . 2016, No.3. 哈尔滨师范大学国际教育学院 上海师范大学对外汉语学院342-355 p Speculative and commentary adverbs co-occur in propositions.Their distribution mode and the specific usage fall into four categories:pre-sentence independent use vs.inner-sentence use attached to the adverbial,being attached to the whole sentence vs.being attached to the predicate,continuous co-occurrence vs.discontinuous co-occurrence,and being attached to main clause predicate vs.to sub-clause predicate.The expressive and semantic functions of dual commentary can be subsumed underexpressive commentary vs.cohesive commentary,full scope vs.half scope,assured speculation vs.speculation assurance,and recognition-type confirmation vs.suspicion-type confirmation.This compatibility of expression and the effect thus achieved are motivated by euphemistic subjective expression,comprehensive objective evaluation estimation,subjective judgment with leeway,and corresponding balance between different views.
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从言语行为理论看“释意”与“达意”:口译的言语行为本质及其对译员训练的意义 / 朱纯深；鄢秀.
// 中国翻译 ,Chinese Translators Journal 2015(02) 北京市 : [中國外文出版發行事業局], 2015.p.42-48. 口译研究和译员训练在过去半个多世纪来取得了长足发展,但研究精力主要集中在口译的类型学细化和口译操作技术及训练方法,而将口译视为人类言语交际行为的一种方式来研究的这种在观念上的思考,亦即在口译是传达意义这一"释意""达意"的认识之外,探讨"意"是如何"释"(因被解释而释放出来)如何"达"("传"并非一定"达")这方面的研究还有待于进一步突破。鉴于此,本文认定口译为人类言语行为的一种方式,从言语行为理论探讨口译的言语行为本质,并通过例证,描述这一言语行为的概念如何在训练中运用,加强知识、技艺与专业能力的关联,讨论了如何在理论支持下让训练从学习者的被动学习发展为主动学习,论文还会特别涉及言外意义、言后效果与信息组织、信息传递的关系等理论课题。
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信息结构的基本概念及其在现代汉语中的表达形式 / 屈承熹.
// 汉语学习 No.2/2018 tr.3-14 This paper first identifies some problems that analysts may encounter in working with information structure. It then tries to clarify some confusion that often arises with regard to the similarities and differences between information, topic, focus and other related notions. It finally demonstrates how the selection of topic form, topic chain organization and focus marking may interact to produce the final grammatical/rhetorical form of a discourse segment.
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现代汉语否定性无定代词“没的” / 沈阳, 史红改.
// 当代语言学 = Contemporary Linguistics. No.2/2018. 2018.p. 179-194. This paper investigates the Chinese construction of"meide V"illustrated as in( 1). Focusing on the properties of meide,we find that it is distinguished from the verbal meide and the adverbial meide,and should be analyzed into a negative indefinite pronoun.( 1) a. zhe haizi zhenshi meide jiu le this kid truly MEIDE save PRT‘this kid truly has no chance to be saved’b. zhexia dajia dou meide xiuxi le this.time everybody all MEIDE rest PRT‘now we all have no chance to take a rest’The development pat... More
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