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On Issues of the Journey of the Caoyun System:Time Limit, River Distance, Local Products / Wu Qi.
// Journal of Huazhong Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences) 2013, Vol 52, N.5 p117-p124 漕运行程是整个漕事活动最重要的组成部分,也是朝廷着力最大、耗时最长、费资最多的环节,而清代漕运行程中的漕限、水程、土宜诸问题集中地反映清代漕运中的重大问题,即秩序、成本以及漕运与社会的交涉.清廷对于漕运各个环节的期限都做了十分具体的规定,并制定了一系列配套规制,漕限不仅维持漕船的有序行进与漕粮抵京,更重要的是保证每年周而复始的漕运秩序,秩序之于王朝的意义在漕运事务中体现无遗;清代漕运无论是江程抑或河程,“险隘处所”在在皆有,由此所导致的直接后果是漕运的高成本,集权政治具有强大的资源调配效能,但是其所造成的社会性消耗也是巨大的;而漕船附载“土宜”意在解决漕运人员的生计问题,但客观上引发了漕运人员沿途的商业贸易活动,并将漕运活动推入长江中下游尤其是运河一线的商业链条中,成为沟通南北物质交流的重要渠道.在社会变迁中,国家事务必然与社会发生深度的交涉与互动
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天后北传与漕运贸易——一个文化资本的视角 = Tianhou Belief Going Northward with Water Transport of Grain to the Capital: In the Perspective of Cultural Capital / 张小军；ZHANG Xiao-jun;
// Journal of Nanjing University . 2016, No.4. 中国社会科学院近代史研究所 84-96+159-160 p. Water transport of tribute grain to the Capital in the Yuan Dynasty brought about the northward dissemination of Tianhou( or Mazu) belief,which,together with the sacrifices and rituals,was an essential part not only of the tribute grain economy,but also of the state’s religious rites,and eventually became a cultural representation of the state ’s water transport management. Through the trading network of Tianhou temples and local guilds,Tianhou belief helped to form the coastal eco-nomic belt that existed for hundreds of years,facilitate China’s advanced status in world trade,and push the nation to become the backbone of the Asian economic community. This article discusses the role Tianhou belief and its ethnical value in education played in the water transport trade,and tries to understand the cultural logic of the "inter-subjectivity economy"in the perspective of cultural capital.
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清代漕运行程中重大问题:漕限、江程、土宜 / 吴琦.
// Journal of Central China Normal University. Philosophy and social sciences. 2013, Vol. 52.
// 华中师范大学学报. 哲学社会科学版 2013, 第52卷 武汉 : 华中师范大学学报编辑部, 2013.tr. 117 - 124. 漕运行程是整个漕事活动最重要的组成部分,也是朝廷着力最大、耗时最长、费资最多的环节,而清代漕运行程中的漕限、水程、土宜诸问题集中地反映清代漕运中的重大问题,即秩序、成本以及漕运与社会的交涉。清廷对于漕运各个环节的期限都做了十分具体的规定,并制定了一系列配套规制,漕限不仅维持漕船的有序行进与漕粮抵京,更重要的是保证每年周而复始的漕运秩序,秩序之于王朝的意义在漕运事务中体现无遗;清代漕运无论是江程抑或河程,"险隘处所"在在皆有,由此所导致的直接后果是漕运的高成本,集权政治具有强大的资源调配效能,但是其所造成的社会性消耗也是巨大的;而漕船附载"土宜"意在解决漕运人员的生计问题,但客观上引发了漕运人员沿途的商业贸易活动,并将漕运活动推入长江中下游尤其是运河一线的商业链条中,成为沟通南北物质交流的重要渠道。在社会变迁中,国家事务必然与社会发生深度的交涉与互动。
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