Dòng Nội dung
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南京大屠杀期间日军对外人资产之掠夺——以美德两国在宁资产被劫情况为中心的考察 / 姜良芹 // Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences 2013, Vol. 3 // 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 2013, 第三卷
南京: 南京大学学报编委会, 2013
tr. 96-109

南京大屠杀是一个具有国际性特征的事件,日军暴行所及,不仅给中国民众造成巨大伤害,也给在南京的外国人资产带来严重损失。南京大屠杀期间,无论是处于中立地位的美国还是作为日本盟友的德国,其在宁企业、侨民甚至使馆都遭受了日军程度不同的劫掠暴行。这既是日军对西方国际社会妨碍其在华军事行动的报复性回应,又是日本试图在灭亡中国的同时,驱逐或者消除西方国家在华商业利益及其政治影响的一种举措。南京沦陷后日军对第三国在宁资产的劫掠暴行,是日军对西方在华势力的一次重大挑战。与日军对中国民众的各种伤害相比,这一暴行更容易引起国际社会的反对与谴责。此后,国际舆论日益转向支持中国,并对中国坚持长期抗战产生积极而深远的影响。
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日本屠杀虚构派“外宣”研究:现状与影响 / 杨夏鸣、吴泽林 // Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences 2013, Vol. 3 // 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 2013, 第三卷
南京: 南京大学学报编委会, 2013
tr. 86-95

20世纪70年代,日本国内出现围绕南京大屠杀的争论,并逐渐形成了“屠杀派”、“虚构派”和“中间派”。2000年以来,虚构派不仅在日本国内出版否定南京大屠杀的著作,而且将它们翻译成英文,努力向英语世界推介其“成果”。这些主张包括:屠杀俘虏是捏造的、大屠杀事件不存在、掠夺行为被误解、强奸事件极少发生、民间慈善机构掩埋尸体数量不可信等等。虽然虚构派的英文文献远远超过其他两派,但其在英语世界的学术影响力却不高。这主要是因为彼此雷同的观点和不顾客观史实的荒唐逻辑。随着张宪文教授主编的《南京大屠杀全史》英译本的出版,虚构派在英语世界的“主导”局面将被改变,这将有助于消除对中国相关研究的误解。
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痕迹·事件·证言——侵华日军第十六师团第三十三联队中尉天野乡三在南京 = Historical Traces Back to and Testimonies for the Incident Involving Kozo Amano,the Lieutenant of the 33rd Regiment of the 16th Division of Japan’s China Expeditionary Army / 孙江(SUN Jiang). // Journal of Nanjing university 2016, Vol 53, N.3

p113-p122+p160

This paper examines what is much smaller and less known than the grand narrative of Nanjing Massacre: the incident of Kozo Amano,a lieutenant of the 33 rd regiment of the 16 th division of Japan’s China Expeditionary Army. He was once the most notorious Japanese lieutenant in Nanjing,for the incident that one of his soldiers hit Mr. Allison,an American consul,in the face,igniting a serious diplomatic disputes between the United States and Japan,and leading to his own indictment by a Japanese military trial. The paper begins with an examination of a postcard lost by Amano,by asking what led to the incident,which resulted in Amano’s absurd disappearance. The subsequent analysis of the circumstances surrounding the incident is based on the Japanese trial records and telegrams from the American side. Finally,the analyst discusses the problematic testimonies from Japanese war veterans,made half a century later. It concludes that it is impossible to understand the details of history by simply bringing known facts into causal relationships; rather,combing through the traces left behind the incident and analysing their semantic meaning may well be a better way to deepen our understanding of history
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痕迹·事件·证言——侵华日军第十六师团第三十三联队中尉天野乡三在南京 = Historical Traces Back to and Testimonies for the Incident Involving Kozo Amano,the Lieutenant of the 33rd Regiment of the 16th Division of Japan’s China Expeditionary Army / 孙江, SUN Jiang. // Journal of Nanjing University . 2016, No.3.
南京大学学衡研究院
113-122+160p

与有关侵华日军"南京大屠杀"事件的宏大叙事相比,本文所讨论的内容属于鲜为人知的细节——侵华日军第十六师团第三十三联队中尉天野乡三的故事。这位当年在南京最为臭名昭著的日军中尉,因其手下士兵掌掴美国领事爱立逊而在美日之间引发了一场外交争端,天野乡三因此受到日军军法会议的审判。本文首先以天野乡三遗落的一张明信片为切入点,追寻致使天野乡三突然消失的爱立逊事件;继而以审判天野的日方记录和美方当事人的电文,讨论事件的来龙去脉;最后分析半个世纪后日军老兵证言中的虚实问题。从本文的考察可见,对于历史的细节,无法简单地运用因果关系勾连各种已知的、可见的表象说明其本质,而通过对事件留下的"痕迹"爬梳和辨析其语义学意义则不失为深化历史认识的一条路径。
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