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不新的“新文化”:民国思潮第一幕的嵌入式研究 = A New Culture without Any Novelty: An Embedded Study on the Earliest Social Thoughts in Colonial-era China / 雷颐(LEI Yi).
// Journal of Nanjing university 2016, Vol 53, N.3 p89-p100+p159 "Toppling down Chinese tradition in an uncompromising way"has long been viewed as either an unprecedented achievement or an incomparable guilt in May-4th New Culture Movement. However,a closer look at history can enable us to conclude that "toppling down Chinese tradition in an uncompromising way"may be traced back to as early as the A-Hundred-Day Reform Movement,and took its shape around the Revolution of 1911. May-4th New Culture Movement has been acclaimed as the matrix of the following five arguments: China had for thousands of years a dark history of autocratic rule by the emperors; the national character with servility of the Chinese people was necessarily to be transformed; personal emancipation should be upheld; Confucianism must be completely devalued; and the Chinese people should be enlightened with democracy and science. As a matter of fact,these arguments were thoroughly worked on in the period between the A-Hundred-Day Reform Movement and the Revolution of 1911. As the earliest social thoughts in colonial-era China,May-4th New Culture Movement contributed nothing but to broaden the arguments,and incorporated them into a social movement. Only by embedding these social thoughts into social movements can we better understand their matrix and significance
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