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Strong Ties or Weak Ties: the Using of College Graduates Social Capital in Employment / Su Li-feng, Meng Da-hu.
// Journal of Huazhong Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences) 2013, Vol 52, N.5 p155-p162 基于2009年大学毕业生抽样调查数据,本文实证检验了在大学生就业中的社会资本利用方面,到底是强关系还是弱关系更为重要的问题,结果发现:第一,在对大学生求职结果的影响方面,与弱关系相比,强关系的力量更强.而且,如果这种强关系是一种非亲戚关系,关系人拥有较高的职位,则会进一步提高大学生顺利实现就业的概率;第二,在对大学生能否就业于国有单位的影响方面,与弱关系相比,强关系的力量也更强,且直接影响了职位的获得;第三,在对大学毕业生的起薪水平的影响方面,不管是强关系还是弱关系,都不具有显著作用.这一反差表明,强关系的力量更多地体现在有助于大学生就业机会的获得方面,并不能确保大学生可以获得一份高工资工作
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强关系还是弱关系:大学生就业中的社会资本利用 / 苏丽锋, 孟大虎.
// Journal of Central China Normal University. Philosophy and social sciences. 2013, Vol. 52.
// 华中师范大学学报. 哲学社会科学版 2013, 第52卷 武汉 : 华中师范大学学报编辑部, 2013.tr. 155 - 162. 基于2009年大学毕业生抽样调查数据,本文实证检验了在大学生就业中的社会资本利用方面,到底是强关系还是弱关系更为重要的问题,结果发现:第一,在对大学生求职结果的影响方面,与弱关系相比,强关系的力量更强。而且,如果这种强关系是一种非亲戚关系,关系人拥有较高的职位,则会进一步提高大学生顺利实现就业的概率;第二,在对大学生能否就业于国有单位的影响方面,与弱关系相比,强关系的力量也更强,且直接影响了职位的获得;第三,在对大学毕业生的起薪水平的影响方面,不管是强关系还是弱关系,都不具有显著作用。这一反差表明,强关系的力量更多地体现在有助于大学生就业机会的获得方面,并不能确保大学生可以获得一份高工资工作。
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社会资本的建构性与动态演化模型——以年羹尧事件为例 = Social Capital and Its Evolutionary Model: A Study with Nian Gengyao as a Case and in the Perspective of Constructivism. / CHEN Yun-song.
// Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences 2014, Vol. 51, No. 5.
// 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 2014, 第一卷 2014142-156 p. In the past,social capital was nothing but innate resources with a structuralist nature in its studies or measures,leaving the feature of constructivism untouched,thus inevitably restricted in a static analytical framework. Based on the case of Guanxi(connection) between Nian Gengyao and the Emperor Yongzheng in the late Qing Dynasty and such Pierre Bourdieu terms as"habitus"and "field",this paper offers a new understanding of social capital with a constructivist feature. Social capital is thus taken as the evaluated distribution of field resources by habitus. With this definition,the distribution and accumulation of social capital is to be illustrated in details,with such proposed models as structuring,constructivist and dynamic evolutionary ones. Combining together classical theories as well as qualitative and quantitative approaches,this study may help understand the concept of social capital,to lay a foundation for a future empirical study and agent-based simulation in this field.
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陷入还是自主:中国慈善组织的“结构洞”——以湖北省慈善总会为个案 = Trapped or Independent:Structural Holes of China’s Charities / 张奇林; 石磊.
// Wuhan University Journal(Philosophy & Social Sciences) Vol 68, No.4 (2015). 湖北省武汉市 : 双月, 201521-27 p. Ronald Burt’s theory of structural holes provides a theoretical frame to analyze and deconstruct social capital and social network needed by China’s charities to survive and develop.The existence of structural holes centred around government makes charities to get resources through government,which forms the dependent relationship between charities and government.In a certain historical period,this kind of structural holes has positive effects on China’s charity.But it may be not beneficial to charity’s innovation and independence from a long-term perspective.In the presence of structural holes,China’s charities are in a dilemma of falling into or independence.
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