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Grassroots Governance:A Discussion of Modernity——Diachrony of Modernization of Grassroots Governance / Zhou Qingzhi.
// Journal of Huazhong Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences) 2014, Vol 53, N.5 p19-p28 From the perspective of history, grassroots governance is a process of political modernization which constructs the structure of authority and promote the ability of social mobilization and social control. As to the modernization of grassroots governance, governance is not only involved in the legalization of institution, but also institutional change. The latter is more essential due to that the adaptability of institution roots in its long history and magnificent culture. Only by explaining the phylogenetic meaning of the modernization of grassroots governance,and by discerning the value and significance of institutional change in grassroots governments in the historic process of the modernization of national governance in China, and the meaning of institutional change to the development of China’s democratic politics, can we make sure the institutional environment and developmental direction for the mod.ernization of grassroots governance, which includes restricting local authority and dividing its power, rather than strengthening its authority and accumulating its power, returning the power to the community and the society, governing by grassroots’ self, broadening political participation, and put the power of basic local governments under the intendance and restriction of the society
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农村土地产权制度变革与基层社会治理转型 / 吴晓燕
// Journal of Central China Normal University. Philosophy and social sciences. 2013, Vol. 52.
// 华中师范大学学报. 哲学社会科学版 2013, 第52卷 武汉 : 华中师范大学学报编辑部, 2013.tr. 13-21 产权虽是新制度经济学的重要研究内容,但它与国家、政府、权力、治理等政治学要素密切关联。我国历次的土地产权制度变革就在一定程度上形塑了基层社会的治理结构。历史上的中国是一个以农业立国的国家,土地是农村最重要的生产资料,有关土地权属关系的制度成为乡村社会治理的基础。在漫长的历史进程中,我国曾经实行过不同的土地产权制度,由此产生了不同的基层社会治理模式,使得我国乡村社会的治理格局经历了从乡村自治、纵向官治到乡政村治的变化,并开始迈向多元治理的道路。国家治理基层社会的手段选择乃至国家与社会关系的变革都是围绕土地产权重建而展开的制度变迁。
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基层治理创新模式的质疑与辨析——基于东西部基层治理实践的比较分析 = Discrimination on Creative Model of Grass-root Governance——Analysis Based on Comparing the East with the West in China / 周庆智.
// Journal of Huazhong normal University. Vol.54, No.2(2015) 2015.1-10 p. The most important thing about the innovation of grass-root governance is practical experience,rather than so-called models manufactured by some people.The key is that almost all of the models are constrained in existing system,and not able to propel the existing system to a point where the model can be institutionalized,emulated and,most importantly,recognized.Hence,it is better to pay attention to varieties of grass-root practical experience rather than the models which can not be tested.The significance of this is that the method and direction can be found to improve governance from the accumulated experience.Besides,we cannot make creative adventure and fruitful institution change until we learn from practical experience.Otherwise,the socalled model we get is based on political manipulation or political performance competition rather than on long-term practical experience.As a result,it cannot play a role in promoting institution reform.
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