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北京高校大学生语言文明状况调查研究 = A Survey on the Situation of Language Civility among College Students in Beijing / 张焕香; 李卫红.
// Applied linguistics. 2013, No.3. 2013.8-16 p. Based on the four aspects of language civility(foul language use,Putonghua popularization,foreign language and native language learning,catch phrases use),a questionnaire is designed and carried out among 325 subjects chosen by means of stratified sampling to explore the situation of language civility among college students in Beijing.The findings show that college students in Beijing often use Putonghua in their learning and daily life,but they are weak in their awareness of language civility and most of them have the experience of speaking foul language.Meanwhile,they put more emphasis on English learning than Chinese learning.As a result,the suggestions are put forward that colleges should improve students’awareness of language civility and their Chinese culture consciousness to construct a harmonious language environment.
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国际汉语教学的语言文字标准问题 = Linguistic Standards of Chinese as a Foreign Language / 李泉.
// Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2015, No. 4 (174)
// 语言教学与研究 2015, 第4卷 (174) 1-11 p. 汉语教学语言文字标准的学术研究和战略规划,是国际汉语教学一项重要的顶层设计。本文建议:国内外汉语教学的语言和文字标准均宜采用"双轨制"。语言标准上,国内采取"普通话"和"地方普通话"双标准,海外采取"普通话"和"大华语"双标准。文字标准上,海内外均采用"规范汉字"和"汉语拼音"双标准。其中,普通话和规范汉字,在国内均为法定标准,在海外均为理想标准;地方普通话和大华语分别是国内和海外合格的、规范的语言标准;汉语拼音在海内外汉语教学领域均为合格的、规范的文字标准。显然,多元标准有助于满足多元化汉语教学的需要,有助于加快汉语的国际化进程。
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国际汉语教学的语言文字标准问题 = Linguistic Standards of Chinese as a Foreign Language / 李泉.
// Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2015, No. 5 (175)
// 语言教学与研究 2015, 第5卷 (175) 1-11 p. 汉语教学语言文字标准的学术研究和战略规划,是国际汉语教学一项重要的顶层设计。本文建议:国内外汉语教学的语言和文字标准均宜采用"双轨制"。语言标准上,国内采取"普通话"和"地方普通话"双标准,海外采取"普通话"和"大华语"双标准。文字标准上,海内外均采用"规范汉字"和"汉语拼音"双标准。其中,普通话和规范汉字,在国内均为法定标准,在海外均为理想标准;地方普通话和大华语分别是国内和海外合格的、规范的语言标准;汉语拼音在海内外汉语教学领域均为合格的、规范的文字标准。显然,多元标准有助于满足多元化汉语教学的需要,有助于加快汉语的国际化进程。
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新疆少数民族普通话普及度调查抽样设计 = Sampling Design of Putonghua Popularity Survey for Ethnic Minorities in Xinjiang / Wang Hai-ying;Huang Xiao-dong;Duan Ning-fen;School of Humanities, Xinjiang Normal University.
// 语言与翻译 = Language and translation No. 3, 2015. 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 : 语言文字工作委员会, 2015.p. 78-82. Putonghua popularity of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang is of great significance to the solidity of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang and stability of the nation. Whether the sampling design is proper or not will have direct effect on the investigation and study in the later period. The sampling subjects include six ethnic minority groups: the Uygur, Kazak, Kirghiz, Mongolian, Tajik, Xibe. Two sampling principles were used: first, on the basis of proportional sampling, large national sample size inclines to the small national sample size appropriately. Second, on the survey point, "one city and two counties" in accordance with the administrative area is the mainly method, sometimes increased one county. The implementation process on the design of sampling involve two steps, the selection of the state point, and then the sample extraction by race, urban and rural, gender, age, education.
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普通话儿童变调习得的实验研究=A Study of Tone Sandhi Acquisition of Mandarin-Speaking Children / 王歆捷, 于晋, 李辉, 张珊珊, 杨亦鸣.
// Applied linguistics. 2015, No.4. 2015.121-131 p. 本文采用横向调查研究法,运用实验语音学的分析手段,研究了43名说普通话儿童"一""不"和上声变调的习得情况,研究发现,儿童变调的习得存在一定的先后顺序,"不"的变调和上声变调的习得要早于"一"变调的习得。
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