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上海商总联会的形成、重组及其性质 = The Formation,Restruction and Nature of the Amalgamated Association of Street Unions of Shanghai / 彭南生.
// Journal of Huazhong normal University. Vol.54, No.3(2015) 2015.136-146 p. Ever since the May Fourth Movement,the Amalgamated Association of Street Unions of Shanghai(AASUS)came into being on the basis of the Road-trade Federations,with a rising national consciousness as the rational means to mobilize and assemble the lower middle businessmen and under the pretext of"no taxation without representation ".It makes a concentrated display of the overall strength of the lower middle Chinese businessmen within the concessions in boycotting the extra donation in the International Settlement and striving for civil rights. However, under the unpredictable and ever-changing domestic political situation,the political naivety of the lower middle businessmen,the sophisticated political factions and the scramble of the regional business groups led to the disintegration of the association.The separation of the new and old association caused the decentralization and weakening of the overall strength of the Chinese businessmen.The AASUS should keep a distance from politics and regress to the standard of"business is business".Through three rounds of effort from bottom to top,the AASUS was reunified again after two years of division.The formation and division of the AASUS reflects the political radicalism and immaturity of lower middle businessmen.Despite all this,the Amalgamated Association of Street Unions of Shanghai still played a positive role in maintaining market order,struggling against additional donation of the Municipal Council and the levy of stamp duty from the Beijing Government.It also protected the overall interests of the businessmen and thus became a politically charged and unincorporated association for lower middle businessmen.
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