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Đối chiếu mô hình cấu trúc của thành ngữ so sánh chứa từ “как” trong tiếng Nga với mô hình cấu trúc của thành ngữ so sánh chứa từ “như” trong tiếng Việt / Đoàn Thục Anh
// Tạp chí Khoa học Ngoại Ngữ Số 59/2019 (Tháng 10/2019) tr.5-16 Idioms play a key role in the lexical system of a language. Idioms often attract researchers’ interest as these fixed phrases contain historical and cultural information for which idioms are considered the most diverse cultural-linguistic unit. There are a large number of idioms containing the word “как” in Russian and the word “như” in Vietnamese. Russian comparative idioms have yet been researched but merely mentioned in idiom dictionaries. A similar picture can be seen in Vietnamese comparative idioms. We conduct this study with an aim to analyze and describe key attributes of comparative idioms, to compare those in Russian and Vietnamese as long as to provide evidences in an independent idiom group system. On the basis of analyzing the corpus collected in idiom dictionaries and Russian-Vietnamese dictionaries as well as literary works, we contrast basic structural models of comparative idioms containing the word “как” in Russian and the word “như” in Vietnamese.
Keywords: component, structural form, idiom, model.
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