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规训日常生活:新生活运动与现代国家的治理/ 刘文楠 // Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and social sciences 2013, Vol. 5 // 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 2013, 第五卷
南京: 南京大学学报编委会, 2013
tr. 89-102

1934年2月蒋介石发起了旨在通过改良民众日常行为而复兴“固有道德”的新生活运动,在汪精卫的影响下,蒋使用道德教化的方式督促民众遵守新生活规范,但他仍然把新运与政府工作整合在一起,依靠国家机器的力量,尤其是警察,来确保运动的推行。时论将此运动视为在德治衰退、法治未建的国家治理疲软状态中维系社会秩序、培养合格国民的有效手段。因而,新生活运动表现了政府在德治与法治框架以外规训民众日常生活的尝试及其遇到的困难。以培养“驯顺的肉体”为目的而言,新生活运动与福柯所归纳的西方国家对民众的规训机制有诸多相似之处,但它其实是中国自身近代化过程的有机组成部分,体现了晚清以来现代国家建设的一个中间状态。处于“训政”阶段威权政治下的南京国民政府在新生活运动中用警察等强制性国家权力结合传统的德治话语来规训民众日常生活,但这一规训机制并不能纳入法治的框架,也未能为现代国家介入民众日常生活设定明确的道德和法律界限。
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道德治理:国家治理的重要维度 = Moral Management Is an Important Part of Nation Governance / 龙静云. // Journal of Huazhong normal University. Vol.54, No.3(2015)
2015.
53-58 p.

In ancient China,moral management was appeared in the"rule of courtesy"and"rule of virtue"in discourse mode.Nation governance is a concept which discards"national rule"and"national management".It includes two aspects of national governance systems and governance capacity.But whether it is from the national governance system,or from the national governance capacity,moral management is an important part of nation governance.In the national system of governance,moral management is a kind of various governance means and methods.In the national governance capacity,moral governance is an ability that the ruling party,the government,social organizations and citizens use various power to overcome all kinds of moral problems and create a good"ecological"for our nation’s orderly and healthy development.The current moral governance should grasp the key is the three aspects:interest and concept,legal system and people’s heart,official morality and folk custom.
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