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Knowledge construction, meaning-making and interaction in CLIL science classroom communities of practice / Natalia Evnitskaya and Tom Morton
// Language and education 2011, Vol25, N.2 2011p. 109-127 Tliis paper draws on Wenger’s model of community of practice to present preliminary findings on how processes of negotiation of meaning and identity formation occur in knowledge construction, meaning-making and interaction in two secondary Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) science classrooms. It uses a multimodal conversation analysis methodology to provide detailed analyses of how teachers and students use talk-in-interaction and other semiotic resources to build and maintain their communities of practice. The data come from two CLIL classrooms in Spain in the same curricular area (biology) but which differ in geographical and sociolinguistic context (Barcelona and Madrid), and in terms of age, level of secondary education and pedagogical approach. The findings show the complex patterns of participation and reification as teachers and learners use different linguistic and other resources to make meaning. The paper argues that a combination of Wenger’s meso-level practice model and micro-level multimodal conversation analysis is highly effective in elucidating how learning and identity formation are accomplished in CLIL classrooms. It also suggests that the efforts to understand classroom processes and language use in CLIL classrooms can be strengthened by foiging links between CLIL research and the classroom discourse work across different disciplines
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La définition-en-interaction : La définition du sens comme accomplissement interactif = Definition-in-interaction : Defining sens as interactive accomplishment / Günter Schmale.
// Langages No.204 (12/2016). p. 67-82. Partant du rôle fondamental de l’intercompréhension dans la conversation, la contribution a pour objet les activités de définition en tant que procédures visant à atteindre un degré suffisant d’attribution de sens aux actions réciproques et permettant ainsi la poursuite des objectifs communicatifs. À travers l’étude corpus-driven de six séquences conversationnelles émanant de différents contextes comprenant des activités de définition relatives à la délimitation du signifié d’un terme ou à la possibilité d’identifier le référent d’un signifié, l’auteur étudie les activités de définition comme phénomène de définition-en-interaction qui revêt plusieurs caractéristiques principales : l’interactivité, la diversité des formes, l’étendue plus ou moins développée, le caractère naturel, non scientifique, le résultat incertain des efforts de définition.
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My brain hurts:’ incorporating learner interests into the classroom / Nadja Tadic
// Language and education Vol. 33-No1/2019 2019p. 68-84 Educators have long been advocating for the appropriation of students’ interests into the classroom as a means of promoting participation and learning. However, little attention has been paid to the possible issues that interest-driven pedagogy might engender for both teachers and students through its blend of the personal and academic. This article examines how one elementary school teacher appropriates his students’ interests into an instructional task and how this attempt at blending real-life and instruction shapes student participation and task completion. The data come from an hour-long video recording of a third-grade sheltered instruction English Language Arts class at a public school in the United States. Conducted within the conversation analytic framework, the study shows that implementing interest-driven pedagogy in the classroom can engender a struggle between instructional task demands and real-life student concerns, consequently both hindering and facilitating student participation and task completion.
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