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《福乐智慧》中动词kФtyr-的认知隐喻研究 = The Research on the Metaphor of kФtyr- in Kutadgu Bilig / 张琦. // 语言与翻译 = Language and translation No. 4, 2013.
新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 : 语言文字工作委员会, 2013.
p. 40-43.

KФtyr- is a verb which means human action originally, and it refers to the action of people or animals loading objects with upper limbs. However, in the book Kutadgu Bilig, the words which have relations with kФtyrchange from the original dominant mode to those that can not be loaded. In fact, it is the basic human cognitive mode of realizing the world, the result of the function of metaphor. The result of these phenomena is led by kФtyr-related structures projecting to other areas. Based on the analysis of the verb kФtyr-, this paper shows Uyghur people’s modes of cognition of the world during the period of Kutadgu Bilig.