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新疆汉语方言语音系统研究 = A Study on the Phonetic System of Xinjiang Chinese Dialects / 董印其. // 语言与翻译 = Language and translation No. 4, 2013.
新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 : 语言文字工作委员会, 2013.
p. 15-21.

In general, the main distinctions of Chinese dialects between the southern and northern regions of Xinjiang reflect in tones, because the dissimilarities of initials and finals between the two regions are slight. Although all the Xinjiang Chinese dialects only have three tones, the development of them differ from each other due to the influence brought by historical immigration. Based on Rong Li’s opinion that the northern Mandarin could be divided into seven areas in accordance with differences in the evolution from ancient entering tone to modern tone categories, this article gives a general explanation on phonetic situations of Central Plains Mandarin and Lanyin Mandarin areas in Xinjiang. In addition, the phonetic system of Xinjiang Chinese dialects is set forward according to the common features of theirs.

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