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关于汉语词类功能转移的几点思考 = Reflections on the Functional Shift of Chinese Word Classes. / Yuan Ming-Jun.
// 漢語學習 = Chinese Language Learning (Hanyu Xuexi) 2013, No.5. 2013.p. 22-30. This paper firstly discusses how to judge the quality of word class shift,it finds that the principle of characteristics was not attached sufficient importance to,and supplies principle of structure.It concludes that shifting to concurrence is lexical diffusion,but there is a boundary between temporary flexible use and concurrence.Then it draws a hierarchy of capacity of shifting: verb > noun > adjective > adverb,localizer,pronoun > numeral,classifier > onomatopoeias,preposition > conjunction > interjection,particle > model.This hierarchy conforms to the hierarchy of pragmatic function by Guo Rui: predication > reference > modification > auxiliary.The higher the status of pragmatic function,the stronger the capacity of transfer.Al last it discusses the direction of conversion of content words.It concludes that conversion among content words is lexicalization,not grammaticalization.
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情理之中与预料之外:谈“并”和“又”的语法意义 = Reasonable and Unexpected:on the Grammatical Meaning of “Bing” and “You”. / Li Jin-rong.
// 漢語學習 = Chinese Language Learning (Hanyu Xuexi) 2014, No.4. 2014.p. 10-21. "Bing" and "you" not only has the connection function,but also has the modal function.When expressing the connection function,they form a paratactic relationship together between the clauses.When expressing the modal function,the grammatical relations of the "bing"-sentence is transition connection,and the grammatical relations of the you-sentence does not change. "Bing" is mainly used in the narrative sentence,and "you" is often used in the causal sentences,and they both have their respective core grammatical meaning,namely "bing" indicates a reasonable situation, "you" indicates the unexpected situation.This is a unified explanation for a variety of grammatical relations of "bing" and "you".Quality standards play an important role during the process of the conjunction bleaching into the modal adverbs.Meanwhile, "bing" has a subjectivity usage which the speaker expect to,while "you" has a interaction subjectivity usage that the hearer expected to,it is a typical metalinguistic use.
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