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民国初年尝试共和的反思 = A Pretest for Republicanism at the Beginning of the Nationalist China: A Reflection. / LUO Zhi-tian.
// Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences 2014, Vol. 51, No. 3.
// 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 2014, 第一卷 2014tr. 53-62. He beginning period of the Nationalist China,when it was under the reign of Yuan Shikai,was a significant transition from the monarchy of thousands years old to a political institution completely strange in Chinese history. The republicanism,quite opposite to the monarchy,might be established once its people could have a happier life. Many scholars regarded the republicanism as being revolutionary,so preferring traditional society rather than political progress,that a consensus was achieved among the scholars of both old and new generations that the republicanism was worse than such monarchy as the Qing Dynasty. But,such discontents were mostly from the scholars rather than from the commonalities. We must be better warned by the contradictory phenomenon of intricacies that the complicated situation at the beginning of the Republican China must be viewed in a longer perspective of history studies.
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知常以观变：从基本处反思民国史研究 / 罗志田
// Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences 2013, Vol. 1
// 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 2013, 第一卷 南京: 南京大学学报编委会, 2013tr. 94-100 民国的建立,是一个从帝制到共和的"五千年之大变"。需要从更长的时段观察思考民国究竟在哪些基本的面相上带来了变化,这些变化又怎样影响了中国的政治、社会、经济和文化。立足于古今中外的常态,才能真正认识近代中国出现了不少与所谓传统中国和人类其他社会很不一样的变态。而民族主义与民族国家这两个新事物,特别是"国、族"关系与"国、民"关系,有着远更丰富的层次和表现方式。国民革命带来了很多根本性的转变,不妨与北伐前的"民国"分别看待。总体上,似可以更开放的心态看待发展中的共和制"国体"。
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