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中国革命中的小资产阶级(1924-1928) / 李志毓.
// 南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学), Journal of Nanjing University No. 3, 2015 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 : 语言文字工作委员会 , 2015.78-94 pages. 1924-1928年间,小资产阶级问题成为国共两党和中国知识分子普遍关心的问题。在国共合作期间,共产国际和中共曾判断,中国人口的大多数是小资产阶级,他们不能接受中共的领导和纲领,因此力图发展出一个能代表小资产阶级并与中共密切合作的国民党"左派"来领导国民革命;国共分裂后,一些既不认同国民党反共屠杀,又不认同工农武装暴动的知识分子,在论证小资产阶级革命性的基础上,展开对中国非资本主义道路的探讨;而中共则为确立自身的无产阶级政党性质,开始在政治和文化领域批判小资产阶级意识,由此将"小资产阶级"这一马克思主义的社会阶级分析概念,转化为一个指向内心的意识形态批判概念,开启了中国革命中的政治主体自我反思、自我约束的历史进程,也从一个层面展现出中共政治组织与政治文化的独特机制。
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民国初年尝试共和的反思 = A Pretest for Republicanism at the Beginning of the Nationalist China: A Reflection. / LUO Zhi-tian.
// Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences 2014, Vol. 51, No. 3.
// 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 2014, 第一卷 2014tr. 53-62. He beginning period of the Nationalist China,when it was under the reign of Yuan Shikai,was a significant transition from the monarchy of thousands years old to a political institution completely strange in Chinese history. The republicanism,quite opposite to the monarchy,might be established once its people could have a happier life. Many scholars regarded the republicanism as being revolutionary,so preferring traditional society rather than political progress,that a consensus was achieved among the scholars of both old and new generations that the republicanism was worse than such monarchy as the Qing Dynasty. But,such discontents were mostly from the scholars rather than from the commonalities. We must be better warned by the contradictory phenomenon of intricacies that the complicated situation at the beginning of the Republican China must be viewed in a longer perspective of history studies.
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