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外向型词语辨析词典的搭配设计原则 = Designing Principles of Collocation for Foreign Oriented Word Discrimination Dictionaries. / Meng Kai.
// 漢語學習 = Chinese Language Learning (Hanyu Xuexi) 2014, No.4. 2014.p. 88-98. Discrimination dictionary of confused words in Chinese provides diagnostic analysis of confused words for Chinese learners from different language background.Its designing principles of collocation include:1) the core principle of PERTINENCE,which is the prominent and fundamental principle for compiling discrimination dictionaries,embodies pertinence to the confusing points and the misuse tendency of learners from the specific language background;2) the principles of selecting collocation reflect in representativeness and practical applicability;3)the principles of presenting collocation reflect in sufficiency and appropriateness.Moreover,designing collocation is related to the selecting of collocation forms and the discrimination of confused words in the same structure.
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汉语抽象名词的语料库研究 = A Corpus-Based Study on Chinese Abstract Nouns. / Fang Qingming.
// Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue. 2014, Vol. 28. 532-544 p. Abstract nouns such as shijie,lianse,chengdu,etc.are common enough to deserve deep study.This paper uses The National Language Com mittee of Com mon Modern Chinese Corpus and Antcon 3.2.4wcorpus analysis software to analyze Chinese abstract nouns,involving their collocations and extended lexical units,modifier dependence,as well as semantic prosody.It is found that shijie shows polarity attributes,chengdu has its modifier-dependence properties,and lianse manifests negative semantic prosody.The words zhanzhengand hepingalso have subtle differences in the above mentioned aspects.These cases prove the great research prospects of the corpus approach to abstract noun study.Corpus linguistics,as a research paradigm of new technology and theory,will promote the development of Chinese study.
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