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汉语情态助动词的提升与控制 = A raising vs.control analysis of Chinese modal auxiliaries / HU Bo;the College of English,Beijing Language and Culture University;the Foreign Languages College,Xiangtan University.
// Contemporary linnguistics. 2015, Vol. 17, No.2. 2015159-171+249-250 p. Chinese modal auxiliaries are verbs mainly expressing possibility,permission,obligation,ability and volition,and are discussed more in traditional grammar but less in modern linguistic theories.Moreover,the few studies of modal auxiliaries within the framework of generative grammar are controversial.Some believe that epistemic and deontic modal auxiliaries are raising verbs,which are different from dynamic modal auxiliaries — the control verbs;while others claim that epistemic modal auxiliaries are raising verbs and the other modal auxiliaries("root modals" in some literature) are control verbs.This disputation mainly comes from the inadequate studies of their syntactic features and their subjective judgment of modal auxiliaries.In this paper,the syntactic features of Chinese modal auxiliaries are well discussed to settle the dispute on raising vs.control modal auxiliaries after a brief analysis of the syntactic criteria judging the elements of Chinese modal auxiliaries.This paper investigates Chinese modal auxiliaries from their argument structure,semantic restriction,negation,and passivization,and offers a generative view of the syntactic properties of modal auxiliaries in Chinese.We argue that epistemic and deontic modal auxiliaries are one-place raising verbs taking an event complement and could occur at the sentence initial position
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现代汉语兼语句中的控制再研究 = Control in Chinese pivotal sentences revisited. / ZHANG Xiaorong;ZHANG Qingwen.
// Foreign language teaching and research. 2014, Vol. 46, No.5.
// 外语教学与研究 2014, 第46卷.第5期 2014.643-655 p. 本文运用存活式推导模式对现代汉语中的兼语句进行重新分析。我们认为兼语句是宾语控制结构。根据从句中T特征矩阵的不同,兼语句又可分为限定性控制结构和非限定性控制结构。本文认为格位特征的不匹配造成了兼语成分在词库中的存活并驱使其在句法结构中再次合并,兼语成分最终合并的位置决定了控制结构的类型。最后,本文对兼语句和连动句进行了比较,发现连动句和兼语句同属控制结构,且连动句也存在限定控制和非限定控制之分,连动句与兼语句的唯一不同在于前者是主语控制结构。因此,兼语句和连动句具有平等的句法地位,不存在隶属关系。
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