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词类的类型学和汉语的词类 = Word class typology and the Chinese nominalism / SHEN Jiaxuan;the Institute of Linguistics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
// Contemporary linnguistics. 2015, Vol. 17, No.2. 2015127-145+248-249 p. The focus of linguistic typology shifted from morphological types to word order types in the middle of the 20 th century and many achievements have been made.However,that the category symbols,e.g.S,0,V,N,and A,vary in both connotation and denotation from language to language has become an obstacle in deepening the study in this field.For example,in Chinese the scope of S and 0 is much wider than that in English and the division of the two is not as clear as in English.Almost all of the verbs in Chinese can act as S or 0 without any morphological change.In addition the predicate of a Chinese sentence can be in the form of "S+VP".This,in the author’s view,is the reason why the typological study of word class systems has arisen in recent years.The focus of word class typology is on the noun-verb distinction:does it exist in all languages? The author claims we need to separate the two questions of "is there such distinction" and "how to define such distinction".The distinction may be universal,but the ways of distinguishing verbs from nouns may vary
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