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“毕竟”的词汇化和语法化 = The Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of Bijing(毕竟). / 张秀松.
// Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2015, No. 1 (171)
// 语言教学与研究 2015, 第1卷 (171) 105-112 p. Bijing(毕竟)is a mood adverb emphasizing cause or the radical characteristics of the entities.However,it is a multifunctional expression in classical Chinese.The following problems concerning Bijing are controversial among the researchers of Chinese:(1)When did the word Bijingappear in history?(2)When did the temporal adverb Bijing appear and how to paraphrase it?(3)How did Bijingas an evaluative mood adverb evolve?(4)How did Bijingas an interrogative mood adverb evolve?Based on the close exploration of the large-scale linguistic data,this paper attempts to solve the above-mentioned problems in terms of lexicalization and grammaticalization theory from a historical perspective.
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“都”字语义歧义句的实验语音学分析/ 黄彩玉
// Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2013, Vol. 5 (163).
// 语言教学与研究 2013, 第5卷 (163) 北京 : 北京语言大学语言研究所, 2013.tr. 91-96. Chinese "dou" sentences can be ambiguous and such ambiguity usually can be cleared up by speech means. Investigating the ambigating the ambiguous sentences with the same character "dou" through phonetics experiment, and in the change of three factors of the highlighted parts of fundamental frequency, duration and sound intensity, we can define relatively consistent regularity and tendency which allow the receiver to correctly perceive the information in most cases with using verbal language. Also such ambiguity can be cleared up by speechs means. Also in th form of pronounciation, dou2 is not stable, generally weaker than dou1 and stronger than dou3 , thereby reflect the dual character in grammatical transition phase.
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一组以“怪”为核心语素表“醒悟”义词语的形式及语法化问题 = The Structural Types and their Grammaticalization of a Group of Words headed by Guai and with the Meaning of Awakening / 尹海良.
// Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2015, No. 2
// 语言教学与研究 2015, 第2卷 92-101 p. This paper discusses the issues of the grammaticalization of a group of words that are headed by guai(怪)as a core morphe and with the meaning of awakening.While they can all mean awakening,the implications of them can be differently,some are positive and others are negative.The words indicating positive meaning includes guaidao(怪 道),guaide(怪得),guailai(怪 来),etc.Those indicating negative are guaibude(怪 不 得),nanguai(难怪)and so on.They are different in both the pragmatic inferences and expressing perspectives.The positive kind gets the subjective meaning of awakening in the contradistinctive context and reductive inference,whose semantic basis is adjective"strange".The negative kind gets the subjective meaning of awakening mainly through the negative markers,adverbs and modal particles,whose semantic basis is verb"blame".After the grammaticalization has been achieved,the those words headed by guai and convey positive meaning and negative meaning respectively share an intersection in denoting"don’t feel strange",and then become a group of synonyms.
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