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Nội dung
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汉语中的两类状态表述形式 = Two Types of State Representation in Chinese / 王峰
// Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies No. 1 (2017). 76-85 p. Both the"internal temporal feature"and the"external temporal feature"of a predicate component show the opposition between[+process]and [-process].If an event develops as time goes,it has the"internal temporal process"feature,and if an event acts as apart of an Event chain,it has the"external temporal process"feature.In Chinese,there are two state representation forms,one is R and the other is Rde.R is often used with predicates which have[+process]feature and Rde is often used with predicates with[-process]feature.The former is a dynamic representation and the latter static.The existence of the two forms R and Rde is motivated by people’s perception of the state,and the different performance of the members of R also has a close relationship with the cognitive mechanism of state.
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量度范畴与汉语形容词 = The Functional Category Deg and Adjectives in Chinese. / Xiong Zhongru.
// Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue. 2013, Vol. 27. 291-304 p. Adjectives can be divided into the depictive and the attributive. The distinctions between them concern the functional category Deg. To check the intrinsic degree feature of the depictive,Deg obligatorily extends it without phonological realization. Hence,the depictive can function as predicate and relative clause freely,but it cannot be modified by hen or embedded in compounds. Deg extends the attributive optionally. To check the attributive’s optional degree feature,Deg should be realized phonologically; otherwise it should be licensed by other functional categories. Hence,the attributive can be modified by hen and embedded in compounds,but it cannot function as predicate or relative clause freely.
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