Dòng Nội dung
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西沙群岛主权:围绕帕拉塞尔(Paracel)的争论——基于16-19世纪西文地图的分析 = The Sovereignty of Xisha Qundao: An Analysis of Disputes over the Paracel on the Basis of Western Maps Dating Back from the 16th-19th Centuries. / XU Pan-qing;CAO Shu-ji. // Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences 2014, Vol. 51, No. 5. // 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 2014, 第一卷
2014
19-34.

Some Vietnamese scholars just take it for granted that Paracel,as recorded in western literature,is a proof of Vietnamese sovereignty over Xisha Qundao(Xisha Islands). The refutation of this claim has been made by such Chinese scholars as Han Zhenhua. Based on previous researches and the western literature of ancient maps collected,the present authors try to go through and make clear the history of the name changes in Xisha Qundao. In the period of the early 16 th up to the early19 th centuries,Paracel was used to exclusively refer to the horn-shape sandbanks in the sea east to Vietnam. Between the years 1808-1810,the westerners began to name Xisha Qundao after Paracel.The horn-shape sandbanks then disappeared from Western maps after 1832. Since 1845,Paracel has been used to exclusively refer to Xisha Qundao. Geographically,the horn-shape Paracel and Xisha Qundao were two independent geographic entities of clear distinctions. Technically,it was Daniel Ross and James Horsburgh’s misuse of the name of the horn-shape Paracel,a geographical nonexistent,to refer to Xisha Qundao that resulted in the duplication of name,and hence confusion in naming two geographical entities with distinctive features. The Annam Dai QuocHoa Do,published in1838 by Bishop Jean-Louis Taberd,was a product based on the map information from the Indian Directory complied by the British hydrographer James Horsburgh. His directory recorded Xisha Qundao Paracel as surveyed,but not the horn-shape Paracel as described by Taberd in his Note on the Geography of Cochin China,in which he narrated that King Gia Long once planted a flag on it.
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