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动词“完结”范畴考察与类型学分析 = A Typological Analysis of the Telic Category of Verbs / 玄玥
// Chinese Teaching in the World vol. 31, no. 1 (2017).
// 世界汉语教学 vol. 31, no. 1 (2017). 20-35 p. Previous research analyzes the Chinese verb-resultative construction(VR)into two event structures of causal relation,taking the resultative complement as the second predicate and emphasizing its predicate character.But it is not universal to merge thepredicates of two event structures in syntax and the rules of analyses are no universal either,irrespective universality of the telic character of the verb.An investigation into the telic category in 66 languages shows that it falls into five subcategories:semantic integration,inflection,preverbal adverbial,post-verbal complement,and clause.Then the Telic Phrase Hypothesis is proposed for a uniform interpretation of the telic category in multiple languages.It is argued that all constituents of the verb telic category project the telic phrase,the differences lying with the constituent concerned,which can be a sememe,a morpheme or a word,and the generating module,which can be lexicon,morphology or syntax.Cross-linguistically,the telic category has a positive correlation with other semantic categories
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