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关联论视角下的转折复句反预期表达现象分析 = Relevance Theory and Counter-Expectation Expression of Adversative Compound Sentences. / Zhang Jianjun.
// Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue. 2013, Vol. 27. 454-469 p. This paper applies relevance theory to the analysis of counter-expectation expression of adversative compound sentences. The positive contextual effects make the new information either expectation or counter-expectation. In counter-expectation expression,the clause and the compound sentence are different,in that the former is implicature and the latter is saying. ICM is able to block the expectation interpretation,and the adversative compound sentence also meets the maximal relevance expectation. In the ostension-inference model of the adversative compound sentence,there are five ostensive elements that hint the counter-expectation information,and the hierarchy of ostensive level and processing effort. In improvisation comments,there are two laws underlying the co-occurrence of ostensive elements,which proves that relevance theory can also explain politeness phenomena. In brief,this paper represents an application of relevance theory to Chinese compound sentences.
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