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“现在完成体之谜”的认知语言学阐释 = A cognitive linguistic approach to “the present perfect puzzle” / 陈敏哲(CHEN Minzhe). // Foreign language teaching and research 2016, Vol 48, N.2

p176-p187

Current theories of the perfect aspect of English verbs cannot offer a systematic solution to"the present perfect puzzle".Based on the Conceptual Blending Theory,this paper argues that the grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect of English verbs results from the conceptualblending of the perfect aspect and the present tense.In the present perfect aspect,the speech time is used as telic,the aspectuality of an action or state expressed by a verb with its arguments is construed as bounded and the reoccurrence of the so-construed action or state is presupposed.This forms the unmarked grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect.By contrast,if an action or state expressed by a verb with its arguments is continuous and unbounded,but is obligatorily construed as bounded in the present perfect aspect,the action or state,due to its internal homogeneity,can extend along the time axis into the future as the speech time moves on,provided that there is an ostensive context,e.g.,the adverbial of durable time.This forms the marked grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect.The nutcracker of solving"the present perfect puzzle"is the understanding that when a verb in its perfect aspect is used with an adverbial of specific past time,the action or state expressed by the verb will become definite instead of generic.The present tense of English verbs requires the recurrence of a bounded action or state;however,a definite action or state can never logically repeat itself,for violating otherwise the law of identity.Consequently,that the present perfect aspect in English cannot be used with an adverbial of specific past time is accounted for
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“现在完成体之谜”的认知语言学阐释 = A cognitive linguistic approach to “the present perfect puzzle”/ 陈敏哲, CHEN Minzhe.Foreign Studies College,Hunan Normal University. // Foreign language teaching and research 2016, Vol 48, N.2

176-187+319p.

Current theories of the perfect aspect of English verbs cannot offer a systematic solution to"the present perfect puzzle".Based on the Conceptual Blending Theory,this paper argues that the grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect of English verbs results from the conceptualblending of the perfect aspect and the present tense.In the present perfect aspect,the speech time is used as telic,the aspectuality of an action or state expressed by a verb with its arguments is construed as bounded and the reoccurrence of the so-construed action or state is presupposed.This forms the unmarked grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect.By contrast,if an action or state expressed by a verb with its arguments is continuous and unbounded,but is obligatorily construed as bounded in the present perfect aspect,the action or state,due to its internal homogeneity,can extend along the time axis into the future as the speech time moves on,provided that there is an ostensive context,e.g.,the adverbial of durable time.This forms the marked grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect.The nutcracker of solving"the present perfect puzzle"is the understanding that when a verb in its perfect aspect is used with an adverbial of specific past time,the action or state expressed by the verb will become definite instead of generic.The present tense of English verbs requires the recurrence of a bounded action or state;however,a definite action or state can never logically repeat itself,for violating otherwise the law of identity.Consequently,that the present perfect aspect in English cannot be used with an adverbial of specific past time is accounted for.
3
三音节固化词语“X不是”的表义倾向及词汇化 = Semantic Tendency and Lexicalization of Fossilizd Trisyllabic Constructions“X-bushi” / 李思旭 // Chinese Teaching in the World vol. 31, no. 1 (2017). // 世界汉语教学 vol. 31, no. 1 (2017).

71-84 p.

This paper analyzes the semantic tendency and lexicalization process of biebushi and ke-bushi,with a view to revealing the generality and difference among five fos-silized trisyllabic constructions"X-bushi"in terms of degree of fossilization,mechanism of formation,semantic tendency,degree of certainty,degree of tightness,and stylistic restriction.The fossilizing process of"X-bushi"can be taken as a process of idiomization,where the five trisyllabic constructions discussed in the paper are at different phases of idiomization.
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反预期功能句型“亏你VP” = On the Counter-Expectation Functioanl Sentence Pattern of “Kuini + VP”. / YI Zheng-zhong. // 漢語學習 = Chinese Language Learning (Hanyu Xuexi) 2014, No.3.
2014.
p. 43-50.

On the basis of the theory of the counter-expectation and of the conceptual blending,this paper explores the syntactic features,semantic features and pragmatic features of the functional sentence pattern "ku in i + VP". Through analyzing,we find out this structure mainly expresses the meaning of counter-expectation and its formation mechanism is blending and accumulation.
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基于物性结构和概念整合的名词隐喻现象分析 = An Analysis of Noun Metaphor Based on Qualia Structure and Conceptual Integration. / 李强. // Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2014, No. 6 (170) // 语言教学与研究 2014, 第6卷 (170)

44-53 p.

Metaphor is a common linguistic phenomenon,and widely exists in our daily utterances.It is the main tool for us to understand abstract concepts and make abstract inference.Under the background of conceptual integration theory,this paper provides an analysis of noun metaphor by observing the aualia structure in generative lexicon theory at the same time.Supported by four examples,the paper claims that qualia roles can provide abundant contents for the mental space in conceptual integration and help with recognizing and understanding noun metaphor.