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事理、认识与行为——汉语中一组关系谓词的用法 / 项开喜
// Chinese Teaching in the World 2018(02) p.195-p.205 This paper mainly analyzes the characteristics of the expression of reason,the multifunction of the predicate and the relevant syntactic-semantic phenomena in Chinese.Reason is objective;people’s understanding of reason is subjective;thus the expression of reason in language has subjective features.There is a close relationship between reason,cognition,and action.Once reason is introduced into the human perspective,it becomes subjective understanding;once it is put into the role of people,it develops a subjective attitude;likewise,the human action reflects the subjective will of mankind.In language,these three different semantic categories are often expressed in the same or a similar form.Through the description of the lexical relation groups with semantic relatedness in Chinese,this paper reveals some specific usage rules in the language phenomenon.
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量度范畴与汉语形容词 = The Functional Category Deg and Adjectives in Chinese. / Xiong Zhongru.
// Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue. 2013, Vol. 27. 291-304 p. Adjectives can be divided into the depictive and the attributive. The distinctions between them concern the functional category Deg. To check the intrinsic degree feature of the depictive,Deg obligatorily extends it without phonological realization. Hence,the depictive can function as predicate and relative clause freely,but it cannot be modified by hen or embedded in compounds. Deg extends the attributive optionally. To check the attributive’s optional degree feature,Deg should be realized phonologically; otherwise it should be licensed by other functional categories. Hence,the attributive can be modified by hen and embedded in compounds,but it cannot function as predicate or relative clause freely.
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