Dòng Nội dung
1
Helping Vietnamese university learners to become more autonomous / Gareth Humphreys, Mark Wyatt. // ELT journal. 2014, Vol. 68, No. 1.
2014.
tr. 52-63.

Autonomy is an important educational goal in international universities in countries with Confucian heritage cultures, such as Vietnam. However, approaches taken to support autonomy can sometimes be limited by over-generalizations about culture, dependence on pre-packaged materials, and a focus on technical practice. This can result in the slow development of learner autonomy. We report on an attempt to stimulate autonomous practices among EAP learners in Vietnam. This collaborative action research first focused on discovering how learners perceived and experienced autonomy, with data collected through questionnaire and focus groups. Data were analysed and discussed with teachers, autonomy levels identified, and strong autonomy-supporting strategies selected for use. Priorities included developing goal setting and self-reflection. An independent learning journal that included focused autonomy-supporting tasks was developed, trialled, and evaluated. Although this was a small-scale intervention, it provided evidence that socially mediated support for autonomy can help Vietnamese university learners take greater control over their own learning.
2
找回自治:对村民自治有效实现形式的探索 = Finding Autonomy:Exploration of Effective Realization Form of Villager Autonomy. / Xu Yong; Zhao Dejian. // Journal of Huazhong normal University. 2014, Vol. 53. // 华中师范大学学报.人文社会科学版 2014, 第53卷
武汉 : 华中师范大学学报编辑部, 2014.
1-8 p.

This article considers that the intrinsic value of autonomy and villager autonomy decides the villager autonomy will continuously open up the way for itself in practice.Villager autonomy also needs to realize its value through effective realization form.Since the 1980s,the realization form of villager autonomy has experienced three bands:firstly,antigenic and spontaneous villager autonomy based on natural villages,the main contribution isthree self ";secondly,normative and regulative villager autonomy based on incorporated villages,the main contribution isfour democracy";thirdly,endogenous and outside villager autonomy under the incorporated villages,the main contribution is effective realization form.With the economic and social development,we should continue to explore the effective realization form of village autonomy and construct multi-level,multi-type and multi-pattern villager autonomy system.