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‘Keep talking’: using music during small group discussions in EAP./ Clare Cunningham.
// ELT journal. 2014, Vol. 68, No. 2. 2014tr. 179-191. EAP tutors are increasingly aware of the issue of reticence in the classroom, especially during small group discussions. They note students’ reluctance to begin discussions in a quiet environment and observe short student contributions in group work. This study captured the perspectives of international postgraduate students studying on pre-sessional EAP programmes before pursuing Masters level studies in TESOL or Applied Linguistics, focusing on small group discussions and the use of background music during lessons, especially during those discussions. The findings indicated positive attitudes towards using background music in these settings, with more than half saying that it should or could be used during group discussions and almost two-thirds saying that they would adopt background music in future in their own language teaching classrooms. The findings of this exploratory study are useful for language teachers as well as tutors in other disciplines and with other age groups. Further research is required in order to consider tutors’ viewpoints and to study the actual effects of background music on group interaction during discussions in classrooms.
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