|
Dòng
|
Nội dung
|
|
1
|
“从XP出发,(S)VP”的语篇整合效应——来自隐喻、背景化的双重作用 / 江洪波
// 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning 2020(05) 中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020p.41-55 In the textual structure of "cong XP chufa,(S)VP", the semantic structure can be summarized as two kinds: "starting point–end" and "cause–action". The former represents two successive displacement event clauses, which is lower integration; the latter is based on this mapping from spatial domain to logical domain, and finally integrated into a single event sentence with cause and action, which is higher integration. "cong XP chufa", which means preconditions and is placed at the beginning of the sentence, its background function is further strengthened, its predication is reduced, and its syntax is gradually reduced in rank; "(S)VP" means the conscious action taken by the actor on this cause. Comparing with "tongguo XP,(S)VP", this paper holds that both of them have similar textual integration effect and mechanism. Both of them are integrated by two clauses into a single event sentence with dependency.
|
|
2
|
“八成”：数量、程度、情态 / 颜刚
// 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning 2020(01) 中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020p. 103-112 "Bacheng" has three semantic properties: quantity, degree and modality. Firstly, the paper discusses that "bacheng" of the three semantic properties are suitable for different stylistic environments, occupy different syntactic positions, and have different grammatical features. Secondly, it discusses the expressive function of modal adverb "bacheng" from three aspects: event modality, logical relationship and sentence type selection. Finally, from the perspective of semantic evolution, this paper discusses that "bacheng" has experienced the evolution process from quantitative meaning to degree meaning to modal meaning. The modal meaning of "bacheng" is closely related to "you" sentence.
|
|
3
|
“在N上”的语义维度和语用制约分析 / 叶蕴, 孙道功
// 汉语学习, Chinese Language Learning 2020 (05) 中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020p. 22-30 This paper is concluded that "zai+N+shang" can be divided into five semantic categories: zero-dimensional point, one-dimensional line, two-dimensional surface, threedimensional volume and four-dimensional space-time. Different dimensions also be refined according to the location relationship between object and reference. The semantics of the same "zai+N+shang" structure in different sentences are restricted by pragmatic factors. The pragmatic meanings can be divided into three types: dimensionality reduction, dimensionality promotion and dimensionality invariance.
|
|
4
|
从“AA的”移位看结构重组的制约原则 / 邵敬敏
// 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning 2020(04) 中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020p.3-8 One of the main means to enrich and diversify sentence patterns is restructuring.The appearance of restructuring is the change of form, and its essence should be the integration and restriction of semantics. The reason lies in the speaker’s subjective will and the restriction of external context.This paper mainly discusses the characteristics and causes of restructuring through the different shifts of "AA de" in sentences, and sums up its five basic restriction principles: first, the principle of component proximity;second, the principle of focus shifting;third, the principle of semantic adaptation; fourth, the principle of static and dynamic opposition;fifth, the principle of modality change.
|
|
5
|
共变条件构式的句法语义特征及生成机制 / 张苗苗
// 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning 2019(06) 中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2019p.29-38 This thesis mainly researches the hierarchical network system, syntax and semantic features, generative mechanism of Covariational Conditional(we abbreviate it as CC below) construction in Mandarin Chinese and related theoretical issues, bases on the fundamental ideas and analytical methods of Construction Grammar. In the hierarchical network system of CC construction, we discuss the hierarchical relation of macro-construction, meso-construction and micro-construction. Through the analysis of actual construsts in the micro-construction, CC construction have characteristics of covariational, conditional and certain degree. Its components expand from verbal to adjectival, nominal and so on, with semantic features of variable and metrizable. Finally, we also analyze the generative mechanism of common and special CC construction.
|
|
|
|
|