Dòng Nội dung
1
“Vi+了+O”的句法-语义特征及数量成分的制约作用 / 朴珍玉 // 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning 2020(06)
中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020
p.36-45

述宾结构"V+了+O"在以往研究中多作为黏着结构进行讨论。一般认为其宾语不能为光杆名词,最好是数量名形式。这是以及物动词为前提的研究,实际上,不及物动词满足一定的条件也可以带宾语,只是语义角色和外部形式有所不同。当"V"为及物动词、"了1"为体标记时,该结构强调"V"对"O"的"影响性",此时"O"须是有指名词,语法上采用有界形式,比如数量式;当"了1"为过去时标记时,该结构仅仅是对过去时间的客观叙述,对宾语不做要求,此时"O"可以是光杆名词;当"V"为不及物动词时,一般强调事件的结果义,"了1"和数量成分都强制使用。本文重点以不及物动词带宾语的存现句为例,提出作为下位事件,只有添加数量成分这种词汇—语法手段才能同时满足宾语的无定性和充当小句谓语的要求。有界化并不是结句的必要条件,一些特殊句式只有采用数量宾语形式才能成立。


2
“和”字形容词并列结构语体属性及语法效应 / 张然 // 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning 2020(05)
中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020
p.104-112

"和"并列形容词合法性不同:双音节合法,单音节非法;删除"和"以后本属非法的单音节并列变成合法。本文以此对立现象切入,分别鉴定"和"、形容词与形容词并列结构的语体属性,解释两种对立现象背后的原因——语体机制,指出语体机制是形成这类对立现象的根本原因,进而从并列结构要求并列项必须是同一类型的角度出发,提出并列结构对并列项亦具有"语体一致"的要求。


3
“赶上”的词义演变研究 / 吕为光 // 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning 2020(06)
中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020
p.69-75

According to the semantic map theory, this paper holds that the four meanings of "gan shang" have evolvement relations, among which the meaning of "gan shang" is basis of evolvement, and there are differences between the four meanings in objective-subjective, spatialtemporal and active-passive aspects. In addition, "gan shang" is undergoing the evolution from the time category to the condition category, and its degree of blurring is not complete.


4
从主观强调看“仅限于”的词汇化过程——兼论词缀“于”的零形化 / 杜可风 // 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning 2020(04)
中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020
p.104-112

"Jinxianyu" has been formed in the evolution of "Jin" determining "xianyu". "Jin" is an adverbial modifier, and "xinayu" is a verb. There is a determinative relationship between the two words, which serve to limit the emphasis. "xianyu" has the part of speech both in verbs and prepositions. In the evolution process "jinxinayu" has the function of emphasizing the limitation of a certain range. From the perspective of expression function, it has the functions of strengthening focus, subjective emphasis, and association. "Yu" evolved from the affix in "xianyu" to the clitic in "jinxianyu", due to the constraints of rhythm factors, and it finally drops and becomes zero form, forming a phenomenon of "jinxian" and "jinxianyu".


5
偏离类动结式受事前置的产生及其理据 / 崔婷 // 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning 2020(05)
中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020
p.60-66

本文从句法和语义角度考察偏离类动结式受事前置的产生机制和理据,并以重新分析为视角解释一个预期中的"VA了N"模式是如何变成"NVA了"模式的。这种语序调整受两个条件限制:一是形名组配"A+N"的临时性;二是形名组配"A+N"类名功能的不稳定性。同时,形名组配"AN"和偏离义的联系来自两个方面:一是形名组配"AN"所指称的实体本身就是不符合规范的产物;二是形名组配"AN"原型偏离式缺位。