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条件句中的“那/那么”= “Na/Name” in Conditional Sentences / Wang Chun-hui;College of International Education,Capital Normal University.
// 漢語學習 = Chinese Language Learning (Hanyu Xuexi) 2015, No.2. 2015.p. 41-48. The connectives of "na/name" have four semantic features:continuality,causality,inferentiality and subjectivity,that display more clearly in conditional sentences.In the conditional sentences of using "na/name",there are some tendencies;(1) "name" is more used than "no";(2)they are more used in epistemic and speech-act conditional sentences than in content ones;(3)the "biconditonals" interpretation is strengthened.In the following situations, "na/ name" can’t be used:specified conditionals introduced by "zhiyou",exceptive conditionals introduced by "chufei",concessive conditionals,relevance conditionals,habitual conditionals,and when the subject of the consequent clause is the pronoun which anaphora the conditional clause.In one word, "p,q" is not equal as "p,na/name q" in some cases.Both the tendencies and the restrictions can be explained in the features of "na/name" and some other logic and cognitive factors.
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