Tác giả CN
| Natsuko, Shintani. |
Nhan đề
| The Incidental Grammar Acquisition in Focus on Form and Focus on Forms Instruction for Young Beginner Learners /Natsuko Shintani. |
Thông tin xuất bản
| 2015 |
Mô tả vật lý
| pages 115–140. |
Tùng thư
| A Journal for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages and of Standard English as a Second Dialect. |
Tóm tắt
| ncidental grammar acquisition involves learners “picking up” a grammatical feature while their primary focus is on some other aspect of language—either message content or another language feature that is taught directly. This article reports a study of children s incidental grammar acquisition of two grammatical features—plural -s and copula be—in two types of instruction—focus on form (FonF) and focus on forms (FonFs). The two features were not directly taught, but opportunities for learning them occurred in classroom interactions. Thirty young beginner Japanese learners were divided into two groups (FonF and FonFs) and received nine repeated lessons over 5 weeks. The study examined learners acquisition of the two structures as measured by tests and sought explanations for the results in terms of the differences in interactions that arose in the two instructional contexts and, in particular, opportunities for attending to the two grammatical features in these interactions. The children in the FonF classroom demonstrated acquisition of plural -s but not of copula be. Neither structure was acquired by the children in the FonFs classroom. Analysis of the classroom interactions show that there was a functional need to attend to plural -s (but not copula be) only in the FonF classroom. |
Đề mục chủ đề
| English language--Study and teaching--Periodicals. |
Đề mục chủ đề
| Ngôn ngữ--Giảng dạy--Học tập--TVĐHHN |
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát
| English Learning |
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát
| Beginner Learners |
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát
| Incidental Grammar Acquisition |
Nguồn trích
| TESOL Quarterly- Volume 49, Issue 1, March 2015. |
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260 | |c2015 |
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300 | |apages 115–140. |
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520 | |ancidental grammar acquisition involves learners “picking up” a grammatical feature while their primary focus is on some other aspect of language—either message content or another language feature that is taught directly. This article reports a study of children s incidental grammar acquisition of two grammatical features—plural -s and copula be—in two types of instruction—focus on form (FonF) and focus on forms (FonFs). The two features were not directly taught, but opportunities for learning them occurred in classroom interactions. Thirty young beginner Japanese learners were divided into two groups (FonF and FonFs) and received nine repeated lessons over 5 weeks. The study examined learners acquisition of the two structures as measured by tests and sought explanations for the results in terms of the differences in interactions that arose in the two instructional contexts and, in particular, opportunities for attending to the two grammatical features in these interactions. The children in the FonF classroom demonstrated acquisition of plural -s but not of copula be. Neither structure was acquired by the children in the FonFs classroom. Analysis of the classroom interactions show that there was a functional need to attend to plural -s (but not copula be) only in the FonF classroom. |
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