TRA CỨU
Tác giả CN Wu, Bingzhang.
Nhan đề 条件完美的允准条件 :The licensing conditions of conditional perfection /吴炳章.
Thông tin xuất bản 2015.
Mô tả vật lý 333-344+479 p.
Tóm tắt Conditional perfection,which is a kind of information strengthening,is logically fallacious.Though it can be justified in pragmatics and cognitive linguistics,one question is hardly touched upon:why some conditionals license conditional perfection while others don’t.It is found that‘if P,Q’is a construction with P and Q being the ground and figure respectively.The semantic polarity of‘if P’enables P as background information to presuppose the true state and the false state.It follows that‘if P,Q’in natural language is configurated as‘if P is true and Q is true’and‘if P is false and Q is false’.For the configuration to work,firstly,P describes a material condition;secondly,‘if P,Q’makes a conditional commitment and a kind of trading-off relation stands between P and Q.Besides,conditional perfection is contingent on the interest situation.When the hearer is desirous of Q,positive P will be strengthened,but when he is not desirous of Q,negative P(not P)will be strengthened.
Tóm tắt 条件完美是一种逻辑推理谬误。虽然语用学和认知语言学理论都能说明其合理性,但没有说明哪些条件句能允准条件完美。从概念内容上看,"if P,Q"是个构式,P与Q之间是"背景-图形"的关系。由于if条件句的语义具有极性特征,作为背景信息的P具有"真"和"假"两种状态,所以自然语言中的条件句是"前提真则结论真"、"前提假则结论假"的意义配置。研究发现,能够发生条件完美的条件句首先是实质蕴含条件句;其次,"if P,Q"在语用上具有诺成性。条件完美还受语境中利益格局的影响。如果听话人期待Q事件的发生,P则在肯定方面得到强化;如果听话人不期待Q事件的发生,P则在否定方面得到强化。.
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát Pragmatics.
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát if条件句.
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát Conditional perfection.
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát 实质蕴含.
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát 条件完美.
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát 条件构式.
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát 语用充实.
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát Cognitive linguistics.
Nguồn trích Foreign language teaching and research.- 2015, Vol. 47, No.3.
Nguồn trích 外语教学与研究- 2015, 第47卷.第1期
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0410 |achi
044|ach
1000 |aWu, Bingzhang.
24510|a条件完美的允准条件 :|bThe licensing conditions of conditional perfection /|c吴炳章.
260|c2015.
300|a333-344+479 p.
3620 |aVol. 47, No. 3 (March. 2015)
520|aConditional perfection,which is a kind of information strengthening,is logically fallacious.Though it can be justified in pragmatics and cognitive linguistics,one question is hardly touched upon:why some conditionals license conditional perfection while others don’t.It is found that‘if P,Q’is a construction with P and Q being the ground and figure respectively.The semantic polarity of‘if P’enables P as background information to presuppose the true state and the false state.It follows that‘if P,Q’in natural language is configurated as‘if P is true and Q is true’and‘if P is false and Q is false’.For the configuration to work,firstly,P describes a material condition;secondly,‘if P,Q’makes a conditional commitment and a kind of trading-off relation stands between P and Q.Besides,conditional perfection is contingent on the interest situation.When the hearer is desirous of Q,positive P will be strengthened,but when he is not desirous of Q,negative P(not P)will be strengthened.
520|a条件完美是一种逻辑推理谬误。虽然语用学和认知语言学理论都能说明其合理性,但没有说明哪些条件句能允准条件完美。从概念内容上看,"if P,Q"是个构式,P与Q之间是"背景-图形"的关系。由于if条件句的语义具有极性特征,作为背景信息的P具有"真"和"假"两种状态,所以自然语言中的条件句是"前提真则结论真"、"前提假则结论假"的意义配置。研究发现,能够发生条件完美的条件句首先是实质蕴含条件句;其次,"if P,Q"在语用上具有诺成性。条件完美还受语境中利益格局的影响。如果听话人期待Q事件的发生,P则在肯定方面得到强化;如果听话人不期待Q事件的发生,P则在否定方面得到强化。.
6530 |aPragmatics.
6530 |a if条件句.
6530 |aConditional perfection.
6530 |a实质蕴含.
6530 |a条件完美.
6530 |a条件构式.
6530 |a语用充实.
6530 |aCognitive linguistics.
773|tForeign language teaching and research.|g2015, Vol. 47, No.3.
773|t外语教学与研究|g2015, 第47卷.第1期
890|a0|b0|c0|d0

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