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Tác giả CN
| 陈, 敏哲. | |
Nhan đề
| “现在完成体之谜”的认知语言学阐释 = A cognitive linguistic approach to “the present perfect puzzle” /陈敏哲(CHEN Minzhe). | |
Mô tả vật lý
| p176-p187 | |
Tóm tắt
| Current theories of the perfect aspect of English verbs cannot offer a systematic solution to"the present perfect puzzle".Based on the Conceptual Blending Theory,this paper argues that the grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect of English verbs results from the conceptualblending of the perfect aspect and the present tense.In the present perfect aspect,the speech time is used as telic,the aspectuality of an action or state expressed by a verb with its arguments is construed as bounded and the reoccurrence of the so-construed action or state is presupposed.This forms the unmarked grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect.By contrast,if an action or state expressed by a verb with its arguments is continuous and unbounded,but is obligatorily construed as bounded in the present perfect aspect,the action or state,due to its internal homogeneity,can extend along the time axis into the future as the speech time moves on,provided that there is an ostensive context,e.g.,the adverbial of durable time.This forms the marked grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect.The nutcracker of solving"the present perfect puzzle"is the understanding that when a verb in its perfect aspect is used with an adverbial of specific past time,the action or state expressed by the verb will become definite instead of generic.The present tense of English verbs requires the recurrence of a bounded action or state;however,a definite action or state can never logically repeat itself,for violating otherwise the law of identity.Consequently,that the present perfect aspect in English cannot be used with an adverbial of specific past time is accounted for | |
Tóm tắt
| 现有的完成体理论似乎都不能系统阐释英语动词的"现在完成体之谜"。本文以概念整合理论为依据,尝试论证英语动词现在完成体的语法意义是完成体与现在时概念整合的结果。它表示人们利用以说话时刻为终点的一段有界时间,将动词在具体的论元结构中表达的动作或状态的体性意义一律识解为有界的,并且蕴含该有界的动作或状态具有可重复性,这是现在完成体无标记的语法意义。若动词在具体的论元结构中表达的动作或状态的体性意义是持续的、无界的,现在完成体将其强制识解为有界时,由于该动作或状态内部的同质性,倘若有语境(主要是时段状语、上下文等)明示,该动作或状态将随着说话时刻不断向时间轴右方移动而延展,这是现在完成体有标记的语法意义。解开英语动词"现在完成体之谜"的关键在于受完成体限定的谓语动词与确定的过去时间状语连用时,它表达的动作或状态是特指的而非类指的;英语动词的现在时要求有界的动作或状态具有可重复性,而特指的动作或状态在逻辑上不可重复(违反同一律),因此,在英语中,现在完成体不可与表达确定特指时间的过去时间状语连用 | |
Đề mục chủ đề
| Ngôn ngữ--Giảng dạy--TVĐHHN. | |
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát
| 有界. | |
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát
| 特指. | |
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát
| 概念整合. | |
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát
| 现在完成体之谜. | |
Thuật ngữ không kiểm soát
| 凸显. | |
Nguồn trích
| Foreign language teaching and research- 2016, Vol 48, N.2 |
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| 100 | 0|a陈, 敏哲. |
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| 300 | |ap176-p187 |
|---|
| 362 | 0|aVol 48 (March 2016) |
|---|
| 520 | |aCurrent theories of the perfect aspect of English verbs cannot offer a systematic solution to"the present perfect puzzle".Based on the Conceptual Blending Theory,this paper argues that the grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect of English verbs results from the conceptualblending of the perfect aspect and the present tense.In the present perfect aspect,the speech time is used as telic,the aspectuality of an action or state expressed by a verb with its arguments is construed as bounded and the reoccurrence of the so-construed action or state is presupposed.This forms the unmarked grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect.By contrast,if an action or state expressed by a verb with its arguments is continuous and unbounded,but is obligatorily construed as bounded in the present perfect aspect,the action or state,due to its internal homogeneity,can extend along the time axis into the future as the speech time moves on,provided that there is an ostensive context,e.g.,the adverbial of durable time.This forms the marked grammatical meaning of the present perfect aspect.The nutcracker of solving"the present perfect puzzle"is the understanding that when a verb in its perfect aspect is used with an adverbial of specific past time,the action or state expressed by the verb will become definite instead of generic.The present tense of English verbs requires the recurrence of a bounded action or state;however,a definite action or state can never logically repeat itself,for violating otherwise the law of identity.Consequently,that the present perfect aspect in English cannot be used with an adverbial of specific past time is accounted for |
|---|
| 520 | |a现有的完成体理论似乎都不能系统阐释英语动词的"现在完成体之谜"。本文以概念整合理论为依据,尝试论证英语动词现在完成体的语法意义是完成体与现在时概念整合的结果。它表示人们利用以说话时刻为终点的一段有界时间,将动词在具体的论元结构中表达的动作或状态的体性意义一律识解为有界的,并且蕴含该有界的动作或状态具有可重复性,这是现在完成体无标记的语法意义。若动词在具体的论元结构中表达的动作或状态的体性意义是持续的、无界的,现在完成体将其强制识解为有界时,由于该动作或状态内部的同质性,倘若有语境(主要是时段状语、上下文等)明示,该动作或状态将随着说话时刻不断向时间轴右方移动而延展,这是现在完成体有标记的语法意义。解开英语动词"现在完成体之谜"的关键在于受完成体限定的谓语动词与确定的过去时间状语连用时,它表达的动作或状态是特指的而非类指的;英语动词的现在时要求有界的动作或状态具有可重复性,而特指的动作或状态在逻辑上不可重复(违反同一律),因此,在英语中,现在完成体不可与表达确定特指时间的过去时间状语连用 |
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| 650 | 17|aNgôn ngữ|xGiảng dạy|2TVĐHHN. |
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| 653 | |a有界. |
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| 653 | |a特指. |
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| 653 | |a概念整合. |
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| 653 | 0|a现在完成体之谜. |
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| 653 | 0 |a凸显. |
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| 773 | 0|tForeign language teaching and research|g2016, Vol 48, N.2 |
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| 890 | |a0|b0|c0|d0 |
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