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Étude de certains marqueurs discursifs « vrai » en français, khmer, russe et vietnamien / Thi Hoang Anh Bui,Denis Paillard,Elena Vladimirska.
// Langages no 207 (3/2017) 2017pp. 33-48. This article deals with a set of discourse markers (DM) related to the notion of “truth” in four languages: French, Khmer, Russian and Vietnamese. It is divided into three parts. The first one argues that a “truth” DM specifies the sequence forming the DM scope (noted p) as appropriate to account for what is meant to be said about what is in question. The second one is a description of each DM under scrutiny from a double point of view: that of the type of DM it comes under (whether point of view DM, categorizing DM or DM particle) ; and that of the semantic value of the items composing the DM, which sets up the singularity of each DM in the four languages. The third part describes the values of the various DMs in each language.
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Scène énonciative et types de marqueurs discursifs / Denis Paillard. pp. 17-32. This article argues that the discourse markers (DM) can be given a general semantic characterization covering different types of DMs to be distinguished in various languages. Grounding on the three processes forming the enunciative scene, namely “to say”, “to mean”, “to construct an intersubjective field of interaction”, six main sets of DMs are made out: four sets concerning the notion conveyed by “to say” (“point of view” DMs, “categorizung” DMs, “screen” DMs, “particles” DMs); one set concerning the notion conveyed by “to mean”; and last, a set concerning the construction of an intersubjective field of interaction. Those six types of DMs are described in four languages: French, Khmer, Russian and Vietnamese.
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