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先行语引入句式中的偏误分析 = Impact of Syntactic Structure on the Acquisition of Antecedent. / Gao Wei.
// Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue. 2014, Vol. 28. 422-432 p. The antecedent errors in Chinese made by overseas students are not isolated;instead,they are always connected with syntactic structures.This paper provides an overall exploration into the usage of the antecedent and its related syntactic structures.Based on the data of different syntactic structures appearing in the narrative texts written by two overseas students of different Chinese competence levels,the author firstly analyzes the errors in two structures which the overseas students often use:the shi-structure and the you-structure.According to the error types,some teaching strategies are suggested.Then the different existential constructions often used to introduce antecedents are analyzed.The results show that the acquisition difficulty of Chinese syntactic structures increases when the antecedents in these structures are indefinite in reference,and the L2 acquisition of Chinese definite and indefinite antecedents and their related structures also form a progressive continuum.
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无定居末”与“无定居首”——汉语中两种表存在的句式= “Indefinite Form Taking the End Position” and “Indefinite Form Taking the Start Position”—Two Types of Chinese Existential Constructions / 李劲荣.
// Chinese teaching in the world. shijie hanyu jioxue . 2016, No.2. 哈尔滨师范大学国际教育学院 上海师范大学对外汉语学院183-196 p This paper argues that the indefinite form in Chinese existential constructions can be put not only at the end of the sentence,but also at the beginning,which firstly rests with the dependency relationship between the location and the existent.If something tends to exist in a certain place,the indefinite form can only be put at the end of the existential construction;if something temporarily exists in a certain place,the indefinite form can only be put in the sentence-initial position.In other cases,the indefinite form can take either position,depending on the discourse factors.Existential constructions of"the indefinite form taking the end position"type place extra emphasis on spatiality and report usual scenes,while introducing an object noun which will function as the focus of discussion of the forthcoming discourse.In contrast,existential constructions of"the indefinite form taking the start position"type put particular stress on temporality,manifest intentionality and give prominence to the whole existential construction.These discourse-motivated restrictions on sentence pattern selection reflect different processes of conceptualization,with the former featuring objective sequential scanning and the latter subjective summary scanning.
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