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Accent tonique : Substance(s) et représentation(s) / Emilie Caratini.
// Langages. 2015, Vol. 198. 2015p. 109-132. Cet article s’intéresse aux effets de l’accent tonique sur les objets phonologiques qui l’entourent, à sa substance ainsi qu’à sa/ses représentation(s). Divers mécanismes phonologiques (synchroniques comme diachroniques) à l’oeuvre dans la phonologie de l’allemand sont examinés dans le but de comprendre sa substance : allongement vocalique et consonantique (diachronie), occurrence de l’attaque glottale, aspiration des occlusives et réalisation des voyelles longues (synchronie). Dans le cadre de la phonologie CVCV (cf. Lowenstamm 1996 ; Scheer 2004), il est démontré que l’accent peut se manifester de deux manières différentes : il peut faire surface comme de l’espace syllabique supplémentaire dont peut disposer son entourage (une unité CV) ou comme un diacritique qui rend possible l’expression phonétique de la longueur phonologique.
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Enclitic-induced stress shift in Catalan / Clàudia Pons-Moll.
// Journal of Linguistics Vol. 55- Issue 2/2019 2019.p. 407-444. In this paper we provide a novel and unified formal analysis of the stress microvariation
found in verb–enclitic groupings in Barcelona Catalan, with stress stability, in Formentera
Catalan, with stress shift to the penultimate and the last syllable of the whole sequence, and
in Mallorca and Menorca Catalan, with stress shift to the last syllable. We argue that stress
shift in Formentera Catalan conforms directly to the unmarked pattern of nominal stress
in Catalan, that is, a right-aligned moraic trochee, with the constraint ALL-FEET-RIGHT
undominated, leading to final and penultimate stress. In Barcelona Catalan, the effects of
this constraint are inhibited by an anti-alignment constraint prohibiting the right edge of
a foot from coinciding with the right edge of a clitic. In Mallorca and Menorca Catalan,
stress shift is also understood as a strategy to meet the unmarked nominal stress pattern
of Catalan, although in these dialects the anti-alignment constraint is also undominated,
leading to catalexis, in this case a melodically empty mora, and thus to final stress.
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重音理论及汉语重音现象 = Stress theory and stress phenomena in Chinese. / Duanmu San.
// Contemporary linnguistics. 2014, Vol. 16, No.3. 2014.p. 288-302. This paper reviews the origins,development,and current state of stress theory.It then discusses stress phenomena in Chinese,including a new analysis of stress patterns in disyllabic words.Finally, it discusses implications of the Chinese findings for stress theory.The study shows that there is a rich body of stress effects in Chinese, and the patterns are often similar to those in English,especially with regard to cyclic rules,the Tone-Stress Principle,foot structure,the Weight-Stress Principle,and the Information-Stress Principle.Such results not only can help improve stress theory but show that the difference among languages is less than previously thought,and that there are more common properties shared by all languages.
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