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从认知—心理视角研究新词语 = Neologism Study from the Cognitive-Psychological Perspective / 方清明; 彭小川.
// Applied linguistics. 2013, No.3. 2013.79-87 p. Generally speaking,there are three perspectives to study new words,of which cognitive-psychological perspective is still on the primary stage.The processing and understanding of new words are influenced by multiple factors: context,frequency,semantic transparency,and characteristic activation.Most new words are not randomly coined.They are inevitably affected by human’s cognitive conceptual categories.From the micro perspective,the ‘natural-man-made ’ model cases account for the vast majority,which is the preferred model.This paper,from a cognitive-psychological perspective,hopes to deepen the study of neologism.
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范畴边界新词语的语义结构类型与生成机制 / 张舒
// 汉语学习 No.5/2019 tr.72-81 本文聚焦于用两个语义范畴核心成分组合来表达新事物的范畴边界新词语,如"奶茶、沙发床"。这类词语可分为七种语义结构类型:N1表N2的形状、N1表N2的颜色、N1表N2的味道、N1表N2的材料、N1和N2表材料、N1和N2表性质、N1和N2表用途。七类词语的语义生成机制主要包括隐喻机制和加合机制。总体来看,N1表N2的形状、N1表N2的颜色、N1表N2的味道、N1表N2的材料四类基于N1、N2的相似性,通过隐喻机制来运作;N1和N2表材料类是通过直接加合两个成分的语义的加合机制运作的;N1和N2表性质、N1和N2表用途两类无论是通过隐喻机制,还是加合机制都可生成语义,只是基于不同的机制就会有不同的理解。
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