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修饰成分与数量结构话语指称性分析 = A Study on Prenominal Modifiers and Discourse Referentiality of Classified NPs / 钟小勇.
// 世界汉语教学 =Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue. 2015, Vol. 29. 184-195 p. Classified NPs with a prenominal modifier are significantly higher in continuity value than classified NPs without a prenominal modifier,and classified NPs with multiple prenominal modifiers are significantly higher in continuity value than classified NPs with one prenominal modifier.This shows that prenominal modifiers put NPs in more salient positions,which accords with the principle of iconicity.The present author argues that it is inadequate to attribute the differences in continuity value between these classified NPs to the principle of iconicity only;factors such as animacy,semantic referentiality,number,and syntactical role also have some bearing in this regard.The significantly higher continuity value of classified NPs without de(的)between the prenominal modifier and the head noun than those with de can also be explained in terms of such factors.It then seems that these factors are closely and extensively related to continuity and the interaction between them can provide new perspectives and ideas for error analysis.
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语言共性和个性在汉语双宾语构式二语习得中的体现 = Linguistic Universals and Cross-linguistic Variations in the Second Language Acquisition of Chinese Double-object Construction. / 李昱.
// Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2015, No. 1 (171)
// 语言教学与研究 2015, 第1卷 (171) 10-21 p. Based on the cross-linguistic studies of ditransitive constructions,the present paper examines how linguistic universals and some cross-linguistic differences associated with ditransitive constructions are reflected in second language acquisition.The primary objects of this paper are the acquisition of ditransitive verbs and the direct and indirect objects.Both linguistic universals and variations are found in the interlanguage of Chinese L2 learners.The interlanguage data we have adopted indicate some universal patterns,regardless of various L1 backgrounds,involving the high frequency of prototypical ditransitive verbs,their relative low error rates and the animacy of the arguments,etc.On the contrary,a subcategory of ditransitive verbs,namely,the"obtain"class verbs are distinctive for their low frequency and relative high error rates in our dataset,which is also a verb class less frequently found cross-linguistically.Nevertheless,some language universals concerning the ditransitive constructions,such as the definiteness of the objects,are not exhibited in interlanguage,whereas some language specific characteristics,such as the types of ditransitive verbs,which vary from one language to another,are neutralized in the interlanguage.
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量词与数量结构的话语指称性分析 = Study on Classifier and the Discourse Referentiality of the Classifier Construction / Zhong Xiao-yong; Hangzhou Normal University;Zhejiang University.
// 漢語學習 = Chinese Language Learning (Hanyu Xuexi) 2015, No.3. 2015.p. 43-50. There are many different kinds of classifiers,different classifier constructions(CCs)with different kinds of classifiers differs in persistence value,which relates definitely to different kinds of classifiers,furthermore,CC with individual classfier(CCi) differ not saliently in persistence value to CC with group classifier(CCg),which relates mainly to semantic referrentiality and syntactic role,but a little to number.CCi differs saliently in persistence value to CC with part classifier(CCp),which relates mainly to animacy,number and syntactic role.CCg differs saliendy in persistence value to CCp,which relates mainly to animacy,but a little to syntactic role
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