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“有+NP+VP”结构考察 = On the Construction of “有+NP+VP” / 徐阳春.
// Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2015, No. 2 (172)
// 语言教学与研究 2015, 第2卷 (172) 45-53 p. 有的"NP+VP"需要添上"有"构成"有+NP+VP"才能成立,其原因是该结构中的NP可别度低,表达上显得突兀。添上"有"字后,NP成了宾语,宾语可以是低可别度的;"有"表示"存在"之意,先说"有这样一个NP",再说"NP+VP"的动作,符合认知规律。本文还区分了作为条件分句的"有+NP+VP";这种结构的"NP+VP"本身是成立的,因为其中的NP可别度高。
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“有+NP+VP”结构考察 = On the Construction of “有+NP+VP” / 徐阳春
// Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2015, No. 2
// 语言教学与研究 2015, 第2卷 45-53 p. Some "NP+VP"constructions cannot stand by themselves unless "有"is added to form the"有+NP+VP"constructions.The reason is that the NP is of low identifiability which makes the whole construction sounds abrupt,for the NP is the theme of the construction and the theme should be of high identifiability.With "有",the NP acts as an object and the object can be of low identifiability.The construction"有+NP+VP"indicates that there exists a certain NP and this NP then gives the action of VP,which agrees with cognitive rules.This paper also discusses another kind of"有 +NP+VP"whose NP is of high identifiability.Such a construction is used as a conditional clause and therefore cannot stand by itself.However,it can stand by itself without"有",for the NP is of high identifiability
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汉语篇章中前时连接成分的隐现 = The Hiding and Appearing on Time Connectives Expressing “Before” Meaning in the Text. / Jin Xiao-Yan.
// 漢語學習 = Chinese Language Learning (Hanyu Xuexi) 2013, No.6. 2013.p. 18-25. The hiding and appearing on time connectives expressing "before"meaning was effected of the before and after the event semantic,and there is a connection with other time connectives.It is subject to the following factors on time connectives Expressing "befor e"meaning can be hidden to also can appear: the meaning of the words used to express"the pas t" + turning relations; past background; the event contains the word "thou ght"; time reference; etc.It needs to satisfy the following conditions on time connectives expressing "befor e"meaning must appear: time connective expressing "befor e"meaning is in front,other time connective is in the post; other time connective is in front,time connective expressing "befor e"meaning is in the post; time connective expressing "befor e"meaning is in the middle,current time connective continues in front of and behind; other time connectives look out for each other but no formal markers; etc.
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