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基于数据挖掘的及物性和单宾语句典型性关系研究
// 汉语学习 No.1/2019 tr. 31-41 本文以[±意愿]、[±生命]、[±源头]、[±具体]、[±瞬时]、[±受力]、[±变化]这七个及物性特征参数为变量解构单宾语句的语义表现,通过分析100例样本句在这些变量上的强弱表现以获得样本赋值数据。(1)SPSS软件的量化分析发现,及物性特征可降维成三个维度,分别对应于主语、谓语和宾语,三个维度具有良好的信度和效度;(2)通过分析样本句在及物性特征上的表现差异,100例样本句分为三个类别;(3)以数据挖掘软件Clementine构建及物性特征和单宾语句典型性类别之间的CART决策树,发现[±生命]、[±变化]、[±受力]和[±瞬时]是参与典型性类别决策的有效变量,这四个特征对单宾语句的类别判定至关重要。
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情绪事件与肇因的语言分析 / 李逸薇, 黄居仁.
// 当代语言学 = Contemporary Linguistics. 2018/3- Volume 20 2018.p. 357-373. Previous research on emotion analysis often neglects the interactions between emotions and events, regardless of the integral role event plays in emotion studies. In this paper, emotion construction is deemed to be composed of three sequentially structured subevents, namely cause event( i. e. emotion triggering event), emotion state, and elicited event( i. e. event that is induced by the emotion). We blend the insights from emotion studies in the fields of linguistics, computer science, psycholo... More
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英汉中动词的及物性探究. / 熊学亮，付岩.
// Foreign language teaching and research. 2013, Vol. 45, No.1.
// 外语教学与研究 2013, 第45卷.第1期. 2013.tr. 3-12. The study of the transitivity of English and Chinese middle verbs should have to do with a contrastive analysis of the transitivity of verbs in other constructions and in the middle construc¬tion. Prototypical middle verbs are transitive before entering the middle construction and become derived intransitives there as a result of the interaction between the verb and the constructional meaning. A proper understanding of the semantics of middle constructions and a clear distinction between middles and other constructions such as ergatives are largely dependent upon the study of the derived intransitive nature of middle verbs.
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英语中动结构的句法-语义界面研究. / 高秀雪.
// Foreign language teaching and research. 2013, Vol. 45, No.1.
// 外语教学与研究 2013, 第45卷.第1期. 2013.tr. 13-23. On the basis of Jackendoff’s conceptual semantics, the article establishes an integrated syntax-semantics interface, i.e., an extended event structure which includes an event structure and a qualia structure. The event structure determines syntactic realization of arguments in linking syntax and semantics, and the qualia structure is a good complement by following the principle of semantic compatibility. A sentence is acceptable only when it satisfies all the conditions in these two aspects. The causative middle event schema mainly solves the problems of pre-posing non- agentive argument, implicit agentive argument, obligatory adverbial and aspectual constraint of verbs, and the qualia structure is the grain-fining of the event structure and solves the puzzles which a single event structure cannot solve.
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