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范畴边界新词语的语义结构类型与生成机制 / 张舒
// 汉语学习 No.5/2019 tr.72-81 本文聚焦于用两个语义范畴核心成分组合来表达新事物的范畴边界新词语,如"奶茶、沙发床"。这类词语可分为七种语义结构类型:N1表N2的形状、N1表N2的颜色、N1表N2的味道、N1表N2的材料、N1和N2表材料、N1和N2表性质、N1和N2表用途。七类词语的语义生成机制主要包括隐喻机制和加合机制。总体来看,N1表N2的形状、N1表N2的颜色、N1表N2的味道、N1表N2的材料四类基于N1、N2的相似性,通过隐喻机制来运作;N1和N2表材料类是通过直接加合两个成分的语义的加合机制运作的;N1和N2表性质、N1和N2表用途两类无论是通过隐喻机制,还是加合机制都可生成语义,只是基于不同的机制就会有不同的理解。
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语义最小论:问题与反思 / 黄林慧, 杜世洪.
// 当代语言学 = Contemporary Linguistics. 2018/3-Volume 20 2018. Context plays an important role in language comprehension. As to the questions whether lexico-syntactically determined content is sufficient to express the proposition,whether the literal meaning of utterance is related not only to context enrichment which involves word meaning and structure, or also to the issue of free contextual enrichment, and whether the minimum proposition is redundant, semantic minimalism and contextualism have competing answers. The paper focuses on the semantic minimali... More
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